Orthopaedic surgical distractor, external

An external orthopaedic surgical distractor is a manual device used during joint procedures to gently separate bones or joint surfaces without invasive insertion. Clinically, it helps create working space for surgeons to perform arthroscopy or other minimally invasive techniques, particularly in hips, knees, or ankles, while maintaining stability through external fixation points.

These devices are typically reusable and regulated as surgical instruments, often requiring compliance with mechanical safety and performance standards. They are supplied as standalone tools, sometimes paired with fixation hardware or patient positioners, and may be classified differently depending on the specific joint application and jurisdiction.