Clinical categories from the GMDN nomenclature, which classifies devices by what they are and what they do rather than by who makes them.
An arthroscopic shaver system blade is a reusable cutting tool used in joint surgeries like knee, shoulder, or ankle procedures. It attaches to a powered handpiece to resect bone or soft tissue during minimally invasive arthroscopic surgery, enabling precise removal of damaged or excess tissue.
Audiometric ear tips are single-use devices designed to fit inside the ear canal and seal against external noise, enabling precise sound delivery during hearing tests. They connect to audiometric tubes to isolate test tones, ensuring accurate measurements of hearing thresholds in clinical or diagnostic settings.
A bone graft packing block is a reusable surgical tool used to precisely compact bone graft material into implants before placement. Clinically, it ensures proper density and stability of the graft within the implant, supporting successful bone integration and fusion procedures.
Total aspartate aminotransferase (AST) IVD reagents are chemical substances designed to work alongside in-vitro diagnostic (IVD) test systems. They enable the precise measurement of AST levels in blood or other clinical samples, helping diagnose liver damage, heart issues, or muscle disorders by detecting enzyme activity.
An assistive pushchair is a manually propelled mobility device designed to transport individuals with disabilities in a seated or semi-recumbent position. These devices provide support and independence for users who require assistance moving between locations, such as homes, healthcare facilities, or public spaces.
Dermatological solid-state laser systems are high-powered medical devices designed to precisely target and treat skin conditions. Clinically, they emit focused laser beams to resurface skin, reduce acne scars, remove lesions, eliminate hair or tattoos, and promote coagulation for controlled tissue healing—without being used for hair loss therapy.
Soft-tissue biopsy needles are hollow, single-use instruments designed to extract small tissue samples through the skin for diagnostic testing, such as cancer screening or infection analysis. Their sharp, beveled edges and hollow core allow them to pierce tissue while drawing in a specimen, often paired with a syringe for controlled aspiration.
A reusable tourniquet cuff is a band-like device wrapped around an arm or leg to temporarily block blood flow during surgery or trauma care. It connects to a tourniquet unit to apply precise pressure, helping surgeons maintain a bloodless field while minimizing tissue damage through dual-chamber design.
Psychophysiological biofeedback systems are medical devices that measure and provide real-time feedback on involuntary bodily functions like heart rate, muscle tension, or brain activity. Clinically, they help patients gain voluntary control over these functions—often for stress reduction, pain management, or rehabilitation—by training awareness and response through visual or auditory cues.
A resectoscope is a specialized surgical endoscope designed for electrosurgical tissue removal inside organs, primarily used in procedures like transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) or uterine fibroid/polyp removal. Its rigid, slender shaft houses a telescope, working channel, and interchangeable electrodes to precisely cut and coagulate tissue during minimally invasive surgery.
Surgical planning/navigation-enhancement systems combine imaging software and hardware to create detailed 3D models of a patient’s anatomy, aiding surgeons in pre-operative planning and precision during surgery. These systems integrate with navigation tools to overlay real-time surgical guidance—such as instrument tracking—directly onto the 3D model, improving accuracy and reducing risks during procedures.
General-purpose endoscopic needles are reusable, flexible instruments inserted through an endoscope’s working channel to perform procedures like tissue sampling, fluid drainage, or medication delivery during endoscopic exams. Their hollow, beveled design allows precise insertion and manipulation within the body, enabling clinicians to access hard-to-reach areas safely and effectively.
Liposuction systems are surgical assemblies used to remove subcutaneous fat through controlled suction during liposuction or lipectomy procedures. They combine a suction pump with disposable components like cannulas, handpieces, tubing, and filtration systems to safely extract fat from targeted areas under the skin.
Surgical irrigation/aspiration cannulas (non-illuminating, single-use) are flexible, atraumatic tubes used during minimally invasive procedures like laparoscopy to flush and remove fluids from body cavities or wounds. They allow simultaneous irrigation and aspiration, helping surgeons maintain visibility and cleanliness while operating.
Vitrectomy fluid/gas handling handpieces and cannulas are specialized surgical tools used in vitreoretinal procedures to manage fluids and gases within the eye. They facilitate precise control during tasks like fluid drainage, subretinal fluid removal, retinal manipulation, and gas/fluid exchanges (such as air-gas or fluid-perfluorocarbon transitions).
Disposable surgical irrigation/aspiration systems are designed to clean and clear surgical sites during procedures like soft-tissue debridement or orthopedic surgery. They use a controlled jet of sterile fluid to flush away debris, blood, or bone cement residue while simultaneously suctioning waste, improving visibility and reducing infection risk.
A rigid video laparoscope is a specialized endoscope used in minimally invasive surgery to visualize and treat internal organs within the abdominal or retroperitoneal cavities. It transmits high-quality video images via a camera system to a monitor, enabling surgeons to perform procedures like biopsies, suturing, or organ resection with precision through small incisions.
Body femoral/tibial extension stems are modular implants designed to restore structural integrity in the femur or tibia during revision knee or hip surgeries. They fit within the bone’s medullary canal to bridge gaps caused by bone loss or resection, helping stabilize prosthetic components and support limb function.
An extracorporeal membrane oxygenator (ECMO) is a life-support device that oxygenates blood outside the body when a patient’s lungs or heart cannot function adequately. It’s primarily used during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery or as a bridge-to-recovery therapy for severe respiratory or cardiac failure, allowing the heart and lungs to rest while maintaining circulation and gas exchange.
Nail scissors are reusable, hand-held tools designed specifically for trimming or shaping a patient’s nails in clinical settings. Their curved blades mimic the natural nail curve, allowing precise cutting with a shearing motion—unlike nail clippers, which rely on a crushing action.
A nitrous oxide low-pressure hose is a reinforced, flexible tube designed to safely transport nitrous oxide gas from a supply source—such as a cylinder or terminal unit—to medical devices like ventilators, anesthesia machines, or analgesia systems. These hoses operate at low working pressures (typically 3–5 bar) and are color-coded for quick identification, ensuring reliable gas delivery in controlled clinical settings like intensive care.
Ophthalmic needles are thin, hollow instruments used alongside syringes to deliver fluids like anesthetics or medications directly into or around the eye. They may also assist in procedures such as removing fluid (e.g., aqueous humour) or positioning implants, often targeting muscles or internal structures with precision.
An orthodontic metal band pusher is a handheld dental tool designed to assist orthodontists in precisely placing and securing metal bands around teeth. These bands serve as anchors for braces or other orthodontic appliances, ensuring proper alignment during treatment.
Submucosal injection needles are sterile, single-use instruments designed to deliver fluids or gels into the connective tissue layer beneath the mucosal lining. Clinically, they are used in procedures like submucosal tunneling, tissue augmentation, or drug administration in hollow organs or cavities, such as the gastrointestinal or respiratory tracts.
A reusable dental anaesthesia syringe is a manual, hand-held instrument designed to deliver local anaesthetic agents during clinical procedures. These devices feature a barrel and plunger mechanism that allows practitioners to inject medication from a prefilled cartridge through a sterile needle.
A hand-held examination or treatment light is a portable, battery-operated tool designed to provide focused illumination for clinical inspections and minor procedures. These devices are often used by healthcare professionals in offices, emergency settings, or during patient rounds to improve visibility of specific areas.
A multiple active implantable device programmer is a portable, electrically-powered tool used to adjust the settings of various implanted electronic systems. By communicating wirelessly with the implant, these devices allow clinicians to modify operating parameters and review performance data to ensure the therapy remains effective.
A surgical vessel loop is a flexible, synthetic cord designed for use during operative procedures to help surgeons manage delicate structures. These devices are primarily used to identify, retract, or temporarily occlude blood vessels, nerves, and tendons within the surgical field.
Dental irrigation/aspiration syringes are handheld, manual devices used in endodontic and oral procedures to deliver fluids into the oral cavity. They help flush out debris, irrigate root canals, and remove contaminants during treatments like root canal therapy or cavity cleaning.
Intraocular scissors probe-tip reusable devices are precision surgical tools designed for cutting delicate eye tissue during procedures like anterior chamber surgery or vitrectomy. Their probe-like shaft and shearing blades allow for controlled tissue dissection while minimizing trauma to surrounding structures.
Bioabsorbable orthopaedic bone pins are slender, rod-like implants designed to stabilize bone fractures, grafts, or surgical cuts. These devices provide internal fixation to support the healing process when used alongside additional immobilization methods.
A pill crusher or splitter is a portable tool used to modify solid medication tablets for patients who have difficulty swallowing whole pills. These devices allow users to break tablets into smaller pieces or grind them into a powder to facilitate easier administration.
Tubular support bandages are elastic, non-latex fabric sleeves worn externally around limbs to provide gentle support or localized pressure to joints or soft tissues. They help stabilize injuries, reduce swelling, and improve mobility during recovery, often used for sprains, strains, or post-surgical support.
Insulin safety syringes are single-use devices designed to deliver precise insulin doses under the skin. They combine a calibrated plastic barrel with a built-in needle that retracts or shields after use, reducing the risk of accidental needle sticks while ensuring accurate medication administration.
Patient monitoring system modules for noninvasive blood pressure measure blood pressure indirectly using a standard cuff on the arm or leg. These compact units integrate with larger monitoring systems to provide real-time blood pressure readings, enhancing patient care in clinical or home settings by automating data collection and display on the parent device’s interface.
A sacroiliac joint intra-articular arthrodesis implant is a surgical device used to stabilize and fuse the sacroiliac joint in adults. By maintaining space between the joint surfaces, these implants facilitate bone grafting to address chronic pain caused by joint degeneration.
Blood lancing device tips are single-use, sterile components designed to pierce the skin for capillary blood sampling, commonly used at the fingertip or earlobe. They are part of a larger blood lancing device assembly and enable quick, precise punctures for glucose monitoring or other diagnostic tests.
Face splash shields are single-use protective barriers designed to cover a healthcare worker’s entire face, preventing exposure to bloodborne pathogens and bodily fluids during medical procedures or lab work. They create a physical barrier between the user and potential splashes, reducing infection risks in high-exposure settings like surgeries or emergency care.
Open-surgery stone-retrieval forceps are reusable surgical tools designed to grasp and remove kidney or gallbladder stones during open surgical procedures. Their scissors-like design, with curved blades and serrated or slotted surfaces, allows precise manipulation of stones or soft tissue, such as polyps, during minimally invasive or open interventions.
Blood pressure ambulatory recorders are wearable, noninvasive devices that continuously monitor blood pressure over a 24-hour period while a patient goes about their daily routine. These portable units, typically worn on the arm or wrist, automatically take repeated measurements and store data for later analysis by healthcare providers.
Cardiovascular ultrasound imaging systems use ultrasound technology to visualize the heart and blood vessels, helping clinicians diagnose structural defects, assess blood flow, and evaluate conditions like myocardial infarction. These devices generate real-time or static images—including 2D and 3D views—to guide diagnostic and interventional procedures, such as identifying valve disorders or coronary artery blockages.
Intermittent urethral drainage catheters (non-antimicrobial, reusable) are flexible or rigid tubes designed for repeated insertion into the bladder via the urethra to drain urine temporarily. They are primarily used by individuals who cannot voluntarily urinate, such as those with spinal cord injuries or neurological conditions, offering a self-applied solution for controlled drainage without continuous catheterization.
Luer/Luer linear connectors are small, single-use tubular devices designed to join two hollow medical components—such as catheters, tubing, or containers—together in a straight or angled configuration. Their primary purpose is to create a secure, fluid pathway between devices without incorporating valves, filters, or other active components, ensuring safe and leak-free connections in clinical settings like IV therapy or insulin delivery.
A surgical pneumatic tourniquet system is a medical device used during limb surgery or amputations to temporarily stop blood flow and create a bloodless operating field. It consists of an inflatable cuff, a pressure source, and a control unit with indicators to monitor and regulate inflation, ensuring precise and controlled occlusion while minimizing tissue damage.
A Venturi oxygen face mask is a medical device that delivers a precise blend of oxygen and room air to patients via a mask covering the nose and mouth. It uses adjustable inserts to control oxygen concentration without needing a separate gas mixer, making it ideal for patients requiring controlled oxygen therapy in clinical or home settings.
Arthrodesis intramedullary nails with magnetic distraction are surgical implants designed to stabilize and fuse joints in long bones, such as the tibia or ankle. These devices use telescoping rods with embedded magnets to gradually lengthen or adjust the bone alignment under magnetic control, aiding in trauma repair or reconstructive procedures like limb lengthening or joint fusion.
Dental abrasive points are single-use, sterile rotary tools designed to attach to dental power handpieces for polishing and smoothing teeth or dental restorations. Clinically, they help refine the finish of crowns, bridges, or other restorative work by removing minor imperfections and achieving a smooth surface.
An inflatable bone tamp is a catheter-based device with a balloon at its tip, designed to treat fractures by compressing cancellous bone or repositioning bone fragments. Clinically, it’s primarily used in procedures like kyphoplasty to stabilize vertebral compression fractures in the spine, creating space for bone cement to fill and reinforce the affected area.
A laser patient positioning system is a specialized assembly that projects precise light patterns onto a patient's skin or alignment tools. These systems are used to ensure accurate and reproducible placement of a patient's anatomy during diagnostic imaging, radiation therapy, and treatment planning procedures.
Manual hospital beds are adjustable, wheeled patient beds designed for use in clinical settings where powered mechanisms are unavailable. They provide essential support for rest, sleep, and patient positioning, with features like height adjustment and articulated mattress platforms to accommodate different care needs.
An orthopaedic osteotome handle is a reusable, hand-held component designed to be paired with an interchangeable blade, forming a chisel-like tool for cutting or shaping bone during surgical procedures. It is operated by striking with a surgical mallet, allowing precise control during orthopaedic interventions like fracture repair or bone reshaping.
An otoacoustic emission (OAE) system is a battery-powered diagnostic tool used to assess inner ear function by measuring faint sounds produced by hair cells in response to auditory stimuli. Clinically, these systems help identify hearing deficiencies, particularly in newborn screening or audiological evaluations, by detecting absent or reduced emissions that indicate potential hearing loss.
Pressure bandages in this category are reusable wraps designed to apply controlled compression to specific body areas, helping manage conditions like lymphoedema, venous oedema, or minor trauma-related swelling. They can also secure heat or cold therapy packs for localized treatment, offering support during movement or rest—ideal for home or clinical use without latex exposure.
Wound-nonadherent dressings with antimicrobial properties are designed to protect wounds while allowing fluids to pass through. These permeable dressings prevent sticking to the wound bed, reducing pain and damage during removal, and incorporate antimicrobial agents like silver or honey to help combat infection in chronic, infected, or postoperative wounds.
A coated ankle talus prosthesis is an implant used in ankle joint replacement surgery to replace the talus bone, helping restore mobility and relieve pain from severe arthritis or trauma. The metal-based device features a specialized coating—such as porous material or hydroxyapatite—to enhance bone integration and stability, often paired with screws or bone cement for secure placement.
A coated ankle tibia prosthesis is an implant used in ankle joint replacement surgery to replace the lower end of the shinbone (tibia). The metal-based device features a specialized coating—such as porous material or hydroxyapatite—to enhance bone integration, stability, and long-term fixation, often used in primary replacements or revisions.
Dental diode laser systems are portable, AC-powered devices that emit high-power laser beams for precise oral tissue procedures. Clinically, they’re used for soft-tissue surgery (like gingivectomy), reducing inflammation, and non-bleaching tooth whitening by cutting, excising, vaporizing, or coagulating tissues in controlled dental applications.
Dental X-ray film (non-screen) is a specialized radiographic film designed exclusively for capturing detailed images of teeth and surrounding structures in dental practices. Unlike films used with intensifying screens, these are directly exposed to X-rays to produce high-contrast images of dental anatomy, aiding diagnoses like cavities, bone loss, or root issues.
Multiple coagulation factor IVD controls are laboratory reference materials designed to validate and monitor the accuracy of assays that measure blood clotting factors, intermediates, or their activated forms. Clinically, they ensure test reliability for diagnosing bleeding disorders, monitoring anticoagulant therapy, or assessing inherited coagulation deficiencies by providing standardized results for comparison.
Orthopaedic bone washers are sterile, flat components used in surgical fixation to secure screws or bolts in place within bone. They distribute pressure evenly across the fixation site, helping to stabilize fractures or implants like intramedullary nails or plates.
An autotransfusion system blood component processing set is a single-use device designed to filter, wash, and prepare a patient’s own blood components—such as red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets—for reinfusion during or after surgery. These systems help recover and process blood lost during procedures, reducing the need for allogeneic transfusions while minimizing contamination risks.
Ceramic spinal interbody fusion cages are implanted between vertebrae to stabilize the spine and promote bone fusion after disc removal, primarily for treating degenerative disc disease. Their porous, threaded, or fenestrated design encourages bone growth and integration, often with the aid of a bone graft, while maintaining structural support during healing.
Earmould impression materials are flexible, rubber-like substances designed to capture the precise shape of a patient’s ear canal. Clinicians use these materials to create accurate molds that form the basis for custom-fitted hearing aids and earmoulds, ensuring optimal comfort and performance for the user.
Faecal occult blood IVD kits use rapid immunochromatographic tests (ICT) to detect hidden blood in stool samples, helping identify potential gastrointestinal issues like ulcers or colorectal cancer. These point-of-care or lab-based tests provide quick results—typically within minutes—compared to traditional lab methods, enabling faster clinical decision-making.
Haemodialysis needles are sterile, single-use instruments designed to safely access a patient’s blood vessels during dialysis treatment. They create a controlled pathway for blood to be drawn out, filtered, and returned to the body, ensuring efficient removal of waste and excess fluids in patients with kidney failure.
A humeral body prosthesis trial device is a temporary implant used during shoulder surgery planning to test the fit and alignment of a permanent prosthesis. Clinically, it helps surgeons confirm the correct size, orientation, and positioning of the final implant before making permanent attachments, reducing revision risks.
Inspiratory/expiratory limb respiratory tubing connects patients to breathing circuits during procedures like anesthesia or ventilation, ensuring the safe delivery of oxygen and other respiratory gases. These reusable tubes are designed to maintain airflow while minimizing leaks, often used in settings such as operating rooms or home respiratory care for conditions like sleep apnea.
Magnetic neural stimulation systems are medical devices designed to treat or diagnose neurological, psychiatric, and cognitive disorders by delivering controlled magnetic pulses to the brain or peripheral nerves. Clinically, they’re used for conditions like depression, chronic pain, or cognitive impairments, often as a non-invasive alternative to traditional therapies.
An X-ray tube housing assembly for diagnostic imaging is a protective casing that encases the X-ray tube itself, ensuring safe operation during medical imaging procedures. It shields operators and patients from stray radiation while providing insulation against electrical hazards, thanks to features like lead shielding and oil-filled insulation.
Circulating-fluid localized thermal/compression therapy system wraps are reusable devices designed to reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation after musculoskeletal injuries or orthopedic surgery. They combine controlled heating or cooling with intermittent compression by wrapping around affected areas like limbs or joints, delivering targeted therapy for recovery.
Dental abrasive air jet systems are precision tools used in dentistry to clean teeth by directing a controlled stream of air, water, and fine abrasive powder. Clinically, they remove plaque, stains, and debris from tooth surfaces, prepare teeth for bonding, and clean orthodontic appliances or dental implants with minimal damage to enamel.
Metered-delivery hypodermic syringes with retractable needles are designed for precise, single-use injections of medications or substances. Their graduated barrels and smooth plungers ensure accurate dosing, while retractable needles reduce post-use exposure risk by automatically sheathing after use.
A bone file is a handheld surgical instrument designed to cut and smooth bone surfaces during procedures. Clinically, it is used in orthopaedics, plastic surgery, and dentistry to refine bone edges, prepare graft sites, or reshape bone during reconstructive or corrective surgeries.
Bone fixation plate pliers are manual surgical tools used to bend and cut thin metal plates (typically 1–2mm thick) during procedures like craniomaxillofacial or finger surgery. They allow surgeons to adjust plate size and shape on-site for precise anatomical fit, ensuring stable fixation of bone fragments.
Foot orthoses are custom or pre-made devices designed to support, align, or correct foot structure, often addressing deformities, injuries, or chronic conditions like diabetic ulcers. They may also help redistribute pressure to improve circulation and aid in wound healing, particularly after surgery or in cases of poor blood flow.
Non-rechargeable public semi-automated external defibrillators (AEDs) are portable devices designed to deliver life-saving electrical shocks to restore a normal heartbeat during sudden cardiac arrest. They automatically analyze heart rhythms and guide untrained bystanders through voice and visual prompts to administer shocks when needed, bridging critical time until professional medical help arrives.
Ligament reconstruction instrument sets are reusable surgical tool collections designed for preparing joints during orthopedic procedures. They assist in creating precise bone tunnels and aligning graft placement for ligament repair or replacement, commonly used in knee or shoulder surgeries.
Orthopaedic bone bolts are short, implantable rods or shafts inserted through long bones (excluding the spine) to stabilize fractures or assist in traction. Clinically, they are used to secure bone fragments during healing, often in the proximal tibia or distal femur, and are secured with a nut and washer.
A periodontal hoe is a manual dental instrument designed to remove plaque, tartar, and calculus from teeth, particularly in areas where gum tissue is loose or inflamed. Its angled blade allows for precise scraping of both above and below the gumline, helping to restore gum health and prevent periodontal disease progression.
Phacoemulsification system handpiece tips are single-use disposable components used in cataract surgery to break up and remove the clouded lens (nucleus) from the eye. These tips connect to a handpiece and deliver precise energy—such as ultrasound or piezoelectric waves—to liquefy the lens while also assisting with irrigation and suction to clear debris during the procedure.
Stairlifts with attached seating are electromechanical devices designed to safely transport individuals—such as people with mobility impairments, elderly users, or those recovering from injury—up and down staircases in a seated position. These devices are typically installed in homes, healthcare facilities, or public buildings to provide accessible vertical movement where stairs are unavoidable.
Wheelchair footrests and legrests are adjustable or fixed platforms designed to support a user’s feet and legs while seated in a wheelchair. They provide comfort, stability, and prevent leg fatigue by keeping the lower limbs elevated or off the ground, which is especially important for long-term use or mobility assistance.
Cardiac defect occluders are small, implantable devices designed to close abnormal openings in the heart, such as atrial or ventricular septal defects, patent foramen ovale, or patent ductus arteriosus. Deployed via a catheter, these mesh-like devices expand within the heart to seal the defect, restoring normal blood flow and reducing risks like arrhythmias or heart failure.
Dental amalgam alloy is a metallic material primarily composed of silver, tin, and copper, designed to be mixed with mercury to create a filling material for repairing tooth cavities. Once applied, it hardens into a durable substance that restores the structure and function of damaged teeth, providing long-term protection against decay and wear.
An endoscope camera adaptor is a reusable optical device that connects a camera—whether for moving or still images—to a non-video endoscope, enabling compatibility between different manufacturer systems. Clinically, it bridges the gap between endoscopes and imaging equipment, ensuring proper visualization during procedures like colonoscopies or bronchoscopies.
Percutaneous radio-frequency ablation probes for denervation are minimally invasive tools used to relieve chronic pain by targeting and disrupting specific nerve pathways. Clinically, they deliver controlled radio-frequency energy to peripheral nerves, creating precise lesions that block pain signals without affecting surrounding tissues.
Bariatric beds are heavy-duty hospital beds engineered to safely support patients with significantly elevated body weight—typically exceeding 500 kg—where standard beds would pose structural risks. Clinically, they provide adjustable features like height, backrest, and knee-break to enhance patient mobility, comfort, and care accessibility while minimizing strain on staff.
A heart valve annulus sizer is a manual surgical tool used during cardiac procedures to measure the dimensions of a valve opening. By determining the correct size for an annuloplasty ring or a prosthetic valve, these instruments help surgeons ensure a precise fit during repair or replacement.
Multiple CD cell marker IVD controls are laboratory reagents designed to validate the accuracy and reliability of assays that identify and quantify specific cell surface markers (CD markers) in blood or tissue samples. Clinically, they ensure test results are precise, helping diagnose conditions like cancers, immunodeficiencies, or autoimmune disorders by confirming the presence and proportion of target cell populations.
Patient gowns are disposable garments designed for clinical use, providing modest coverage and comfort for patients during medical procedures or hospital stays. They are typically short-sleeved and secured with ties, offering a balance of functionality and ease of use for both patients and healthcare providers.
Invasive blood pressure monitoring modules are specialized components that measure arterial blood pressure directly via a catheter inserted into a patient’s blood vessel. These devices connect to a central monitoring system, providing real-time, precise readings critical for intensive care, surgery, and critical care settings where continuous hemodynamic assessment is essential.
Rigid endoscopic grasping forceps are single-use, sterile instruments designed for internal medical procedures. Used alongside an endoscope, they help surgeons grasp tissue or foreign objects—such as during biopsies, excisions, or removal of gallstones—without damaging surrounding areas.
Bare-metal peripheral venous stents are tubular metal implants designed to keep veins open in patients with blocked or narrowed blood flow, particularly in the iliac and femoral veins. They are inserted via catheter and expand within the vein to restore proper circulation, often used when other treatments like medication or angioplasty fail.
An electrocardiographic lead switching adaptor is a specialized interface used to connect various limb and chest leads to an ECG machine. It allows clinicians to configure standard lead combinations, such as leads I, II, and III, by providing a bridge between different components.
Electrode conductive skin pads are single-use devices designed to improve the transfer of electrical signals between external electrodes (like defibrillator paddles) and the skin. They reduce skin resistance to ensure safe and effective delivery of electrical therapy during emergencies such as cardiac arrest.
Endocardial/interventricular septal pacing leads are thin, flexible wires designed to deliver electrical pacing signals directly to the heart’s inner lining (endocardium) or through the heart muscle (myocardium). Clinically, they help regulate abnormal heart rhythms by stimulating contractions in patients with bradycardia, heart block, or other conduction disorders, ensuring coordinated cardiac function.
Human immunoglobulin G (IgG) animal conjugate antibody reagents are in vitro diagnostic (IVD) tools designed to detect antihuman IgG antibodies in clinical samples. These reagents use animal-derived immunoglobulins—like those from goats, sheep, or rabbits—conjugated with detection markers (e.g., fluorescent dyes or enzymes) to identify immune complexes in tests such as serology or immunoassays.
Manual blood lancing devices are handheld tools designed to create precise, shallow punctures in the skin—typically on the fingertip or earlobe—to collect a small blood sample. They are commonly used by patients managing conditions like diabetes to monitor glucose levels or by healthcare providers for routine blood testing.
Noninvasive vascular ultrasound systems use ultrasound and Doppler technology to detect and evaluate blood flow issues in veins and arteries without inserting probes into the body. Clinically, they help identify blockages, clots, narrowed vessels (stenosis), or other restrictions while also enabling fetal heartbeat monitoring during pregnancy.
Orthopaedic cement (non-antimicrobial) is a surgical adhesive used to secure implants like joint replacements or metallic fixtures directly to bone. It also fills gaps or stabilizes damaged bone structures, such as in spinal procedures like vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty, where bone strength needs reinforcement.