Clinical categories from the GMDN nomenclature, which classifies devices by what they are and what they do rather than by who makes them.
Diamond dental burs are single-use rotary cutting tools used primarily in dental procedures to shape or remove hard oral tissues like teeth or bone. They also assist in preparing surfaces for dental restorations, such as crowns or bridges, by precisely cutting materials like porcelain or metal used in dental fabrication.
Metal-polymer composite spinal interbody fusion cages are surgical implants designed to replace a damaged or removed intervertebral disc, promoting bone fusion between adjacent vertebrae. Clinically, they are used to stabilize the spine and treat conditions like degenerative disc disease, providing structural support while facilitating long-term spinal stability through bone growth into the device’s porous structure.
Laparoscopic surgical procedure kits with medicated components are sterile, single-use collections of instruments and materials designed for minimally invasive abdominal or pelvic surgeries. They include tools like trocars, cannulae, and endoscopic sleeves, along with pre-packaged pharmaceuticals to aid in procedures such as tissue sealing or infection prevention.
Acetabulum prosthesis trial devices are temporary, reusable components used during hip replacement surgery to help surgeons determine the correct size and positioning of the final acetabular implant. These prefabricated tools, often made of metal or polymer, mimic the shape of permanent acetabular cups, cages, or augments, allowing for precise trial fits before permanent fixation.
A central venous catheterization kit for short-term use contains all necessary components to safely insert a central venous catheter (CVC) for procedures like fluid administration or blood draws. These kits are designed for temporary access (up to 30 days) and include the catheter itself, introducers, guidewires, sterile drapes, dressings, and other essential tools to minimize infection risk during insertion.
Bone files and rasps are manual, reusable surgical tools designed to shape, smooth, or remove bone tissue during procedures like orthopedic surgery or fracture repair. Their coarse or fine grooves and teeth allow precise control over bone preparation, helping surgeons achieve optimal fit for implants or correct bone alignment.
A bone tap is a reusable surgical instrument used to create precise internal threads in bone, enabling the secure placement of bone screws. Clinically, these devices are essential in orthopedic procedures to stabilize fractures, fix implants, or attach external fixation devices, ensuring strong and durable bone integration.
Orthotic insoles are prefabricated shoe inserts designed to offer additional arch and heel support for the foot. They are intended for general use by individuals without requiring professional fitting, helping to improve comfort and alignment for everyday wear.
A coronary angioplasty cutting or scoring balloon catheter is a specialized medical tool used during heart procedures to open narrowed or blocked arteries. By combining a distensible balloon with integrated metal elements, these devices dilate the vessel while simultaneously modifying or scoring the plaque to improve blood flow to the heart muscle.
Polyester suture, bioabsorbable, and multifilament refers to a dissolvable thread used to close soft-tissue wounds or ligate tissues during surgery. These sutures provide temporary support while the wound heals, then break down naturally through hydrolysis without leaving permanent fibers behind.
Ophthalmic soft-tissue manipulation forceps are reusable, hand-held surgical tools designed to grasp, hold, or remove foreign bodies from delicate eye tissues, including the eyelids and ocular surfaces. Their tweezers-like design allows precise manipulation during procedures like capsulorhexis, where tissue must be carefully controlled without damaging surrounding structures.
Orthopaedic fixation plates (non-bioabsorbable, non-sterile) are rigid metal or composite sheets designed to stabilize fractured bones by securing fragments together with screws. Clinically, they are used to treat traumatic fractures, pathological bone damage, or post-surgical cases like joint fusion (arthrodesis) or bone lengthening, providing mechanical support during healing.
Orthopaedic inorganic implant inserters and extractors are reusable surgical tools designed to precisely place or remove non-living (inorganic) orthopaedic implants, such as bone nails, screws, or fixation plates. These instruments often feature mechanisms like striking pads, twisting handles, or plunger systems to drive or extract implants during procedures like fracture fixation or joint replacement.
An orthopaedic osteotome is a surgical tool used to precisely cut or reshape bone during orthopaedic procedures. Surgeons use it in combination with a mallet to apply controlled force, enabling clean incisions or adjustments in bone structure during operations like fractures, joint replacements, or corrective surgeries.
Endoscopic bipolar electrosurgical handpieces and electrodes are reusable surgical tools designed for precise tissue cutting, coagulation, or ablation during minimally invasive procedures like laparoscopy or arthroscopy. They deliver controlled electrical energy directly to target tissues through a long, thin electrode, often integrated with suction or irrigation capabilities for enhanced precision in confined surgical spaces.
Knee femur prosthesis trials are temporary, reusable components used during knee replacement surgery to help surgeons assess fit, alignment, and sizing before placing the final implant. They mimic the shape and articulation of the definitive prosthesis, allowing for precise adjustments in unicompartmental knee or total knee arthroplasty (TKA) procedures.
A pillow speaker is a small, pillow-shaped audio device designed to be placed near the ear while lying down or seated. It delivers sound directly to the user, typically for relaxation, entertainment (like radio or music), or to help manage tinnitus by masking disruptive noises.
Ceramic orthodontic brackets are small, tooth-colored devices bonded to teeth to guide archwires and gradually shift tooth position during orthodontic treatment. They provide a more aesthetic alternative to metal brackets while delivering consistent pressure for alignment.
An arthroscopic surgical procedure kit with medicated components is a sterile, single-use collection of instruments and materials designed for minimally invasive joint surgeries. These kits include endoscopic tools, surgical instruments, and pre-packaged pharmaceuticals to aid in procedures like tissue repair, removal of damaged cartilage, or synovial membrane treatment within joints such as the knee or shoulder.
Orthopaedic bone pins are thin, implantable rods used to stabilize bone fractures, grafts, or surgical cuts like osteotomies and arthrodeses. They are inserted into bone—either internally or externally—to hold fragments in place during healing, often serving as anchors for other surgical tools or implants.
General-gas low pressure tubing connects compressed medical gases—like oxygen or air—to respiratory devices in non-clinical settings, such as emergency transport or home use. Designed for flexibility and durability, it carries gas at reduced pressure (e.g., 3–15 bar) from a cylinder to equipment like portable CPAP machines, ensuring reliable flow without gas-specific restrictions.
Dressing/utility forceps are reusable, scissors-like surgical tools designed for general procedural use. They help surgeons or medical staff grasp and manipulate sponges, dressings, or other non-tissue items during operations, offering secure handling without cutting functionality.
Polyolefin/fluoropolymer monofilament sutures are synthetic, non-absorbable threads designed to securely close soft-tissue wounds or incisions. Their smooth, single-strand construction reduces tissue irritation while providing reliable wound approximation during healing, often paired with disposable needles or passers for ease of use.
Multiple drugs of abuse IVD kits use rapid immunochromatographic tests (ICT) to detect the presence of several controlled substances in clinical samples, such as urine or blood, within minutes. Clinically, these tests support emergency departments, pre-surgical screening, and point-of-care settings where quick results are critical for patient management or legal proceedings.
Orthopaedic implant impactors are reusable surgical tools used to precisely place implants in bone during procedures like joint replacements or spinal surgeries. By transmitting controlled force from a hammer or mallet, these instruments help drive implants into their final position with accuracy and minimal trauma.
Surgical instrument handles in this category are reusable tools designed to grip and manually rotate shafts of other surgical instruments, such as screwdrivers or reamers, during procedures like orthopedic fixation. They provide surgeons with precise control for tasks like inserting or tightening bone screws without built-in torque limits, ensuring manual precision during manipulation.
An acetabular shell is a metal implant used in hip replacement surgery to replace the damaged socket of the hip joint. It serves as the outer component of a two-piece acetabulum prosthesis, providing structural support and stability for the inner liner while anchoring to the pelvis.
Temporary dental crowns and bridges are removable prosthetic devices designed to restore the function and appearance of one or more missing or damaged teeth while a permanent restoration is being created. They provide structural support and aesthetic coverage, allowing patients to eat and speak comfortably during the interim period.
Bone-screw internal spinal fixation systems are surgical implants designed to stabilize and immobilize the spine, correcting deformities or addressing instability caused by conditions like degenerative disc disease. These systems use screws, rods, plates, or hooks anchored into vertebrae to hold the spine in place, often as part of spinal fusion procedures.
Cortical electrodes are sterile, invasive medical devices designed to be temporarily placed on the brain’s surface for precise recording of electrical activity or targeted stimulation. They provide detailed insights into brain function, aiding in epilepsy diagnosis, presurgical mapping, or research into neurological disorders by offering localized data that scalp electrodes cannot match.
Bone-resection orthopaedic reamers are surgical tools designed to precisely remove sections of bone or excess tissue during joint procedures. They prepare the bone surface to fit prosthetic implants, such as in knee, shoulder, or elbow replacements, or to relieve pressure on affected areas.
An acetabular orthopaedic reamer is a surgical tool used during hip replacement procedures to precisely shape and prepare the acetabulum—the socket of the hip joint—so it can securely fit the prosthetic component. By cutting and smoothing the bone surface, it ensures proper alignment and stability for the artificial joint, reducing friction and improving long-term function.
Basic electric hospital beds are motorized, AC-powered beds designed for patient rest and sleep in clinical settings. They feature adjustable sections—like the head, foot, and backrest—along with safety rails, wheels for mobility, and often a remote control for easy operation by staff or patients.
A liposuction system cannula is a rigid, reusable tube used in liposuction procedures to remove fat deposits from targeted areas of the body. Clinically, it is inserted through small incisions to break up and aspirate fat, often while also delivering a solution to the treatment site for enhanced results.
Magnifying spectacles are optical aids designed to help individuals with visual impairments read text or view images more clearly by enlarging them. These devices use convex lenses within a frame to provide magnification, assisting with tasks like reading, writing, or daily activities that require clear vision.
Bone lever/elevator instruments are reusable surgical tools used in orthopaedic procedures to lift, position, or manipulate bone and surrounding tissues. Their blunt, non-cutting blades—available in various shapes like pointed, curved, or hook designs—help surgeons access, stabilize, or reposition anatomical structures during operations such as joint replacements or fracture repairs.
A urological surgical procedure kit, non-medicated, single-use combines reusable-style instruments and materials designed for specific urological surgeries or endoscopic procedures. These kits are engineered to assist in procedures like cystoscopy, lithotripsy, or prostate interventions, providing tools for tissue manipulation, irrigation support, or stone retrieval without incorporating medications.
Cervical spine immobilization systems are medical devices designed to stabilize the neck after trauma or surgery, preventing harmful movement during recovery. They typically include a head ring secured with bolts, a padded vest, and connecting rods to maintain alignment while allowing limited mobility.
Dentine bonding agents and sets are specialized materials designed to create a strong bond between dentine (the inner layer of a tooth) and dental fillings, restorations, or luting agents. They often include resin-based components, primers, etching solutions, or curing activators to enhance adhesion and ensure long-lasting dental repairs.
A reusable vaginal speculum is a medical instrument designed to gently widen the vaginal opening for clinical examinations or procedures. Clinicians use it to visualize the cervix and vaginal canal, often during pelvic exams or minor gynecological interventions.
Neurovascular embolization coils are small, implantable devices designed to block blood flow in abnormal blood vessels within the brain, such as aneurysms or arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). Deployed via a catheter, these coils expand inside the affected vessel to form a clot, cutting off blood supply to the abnormal area and preventing rupture or further complications.
Basic intravenous administration sets are single-use, noninvasive devices designed to safely deliver fluids like medications, nutrients, or hydration directly into a patient’s bloodstream via a peripheral vein. They connect an IV bag or bottle to a venous cannula, allowing controlled flow through tubing, connectors, and optional chambers, often under gravity or mechanical pump assistance.
This category includes single-use, monofilament sutures made from bioabsorbable polyester materials designed to close soft-tissue wounds or ligate tissues. Clinically, they provide temporary wound support during the healing process, dissolving naturally over time through hydrolysis without requiring removal.
Orthodontic wire is a flexible metal component used within braces or other orthodontic appliances to gently apply pressure to teeth, guiding them into proper alignment over time. These wires are custom-sized for individual patients and play a key role in correcting bite issues, spacing, or tooth positioning as part of long-term orthodontic treatment.
A urological surgical procedure kit, medicated, single-use combines sterile instruments, dressings, and pre-packaged pharmaceuticals designed for general urological surgeries. These kits provide essential tools and medications to assist in procedures like cystoscopy, lithotripsy, or other related interventions, ensuring readiness for various surgical needs in a single package.
Air-conduction hearing aids with receiver-in-the-ear (RITE) technology amplify sound for individuals with mild to profound hearing loss. These devices use a behind-the-ear (BTE) casing with a microphone and amplifier connected via wire to a small speaker placed in the ear canal, delivering clear sound waves directly to the eardrum.
Custom-made cranial bone prostheses are implantable devices tailored to replace or repair defects in the skull or jawbone. They are designed using precise measurements from a patient’s CT scans to restore structural integrity after trauma, surgery (such as tumor removal), congenital conditions, or disease, or to improve appearance.
External orthopaedic fixation systems are medical devices used to stabilize and support fractured bones externally, aiding proper alignment during healing. These systems typically include frames, rods, pins, and clamps attached to the skin or bone to immobilize fractures of long bones, feet, ankles, or joints while promoting recovery.
A funnel chest remodelling bar is a surgical implant designed to correct pectus excavatum, a congenital chest wall deformity where the sternum curves inward. By applying outward pressure beneath the sternum, these devices gradually reshape the rib cage, improving its alignment and restoring a more natural chest contour, primarily in children.
An uncoated knee tibia prosthesis made of polyethylene is an implant used in knee replacement surgery to replace the lower leg’s tibial plateau. Clinically, it serves as a durable bearing surface that articulates with the femoral component, restoring knee function and mobility in patients with severe osteoarthritis or joint damage.
Patient surgical drapes are sterile, disposable sheets used during surgery to create a sterile barrier over the patient’s body. They help prevent contamination of the surgical site while protecting non-operative areas from exposure, ensuring a cleaner environment for the procedure.
Soft corrective contact lenses designed for daily disposal are worn directly on the eye to address common vision issues like nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, or age-related vision changes. These lenses are made from breathable, water-absorbing materials that allow oxygen to reach the cornea while providing clear, temporary vision correction. Some may also include UV protection or tinting for cosmetic purposes or easier handling.
Dressing/utility forceps are reusable, hand-held tools designed to securely grasp surgical sponges, dressings, or other non-tissue items during medical procedures. Their tweezers-like structure ensures stable handling without risking damage to delicate materials, making them essential in operating rooms and clinical settings.
Custom-made orthopaedic and craniofacial surgical guides are precision tools designed to assist surgeons during complex procedures like bone cuts, implant placement, or reconstructive surgeries. They use patient-specific 3D-printed designs to ensure accurate alignment of implants, guide surgical instruments, or mark precise cut lines, reducing human error and improving surgical outcomes.
Preformed complete dentures are customizable plastic bases designed to replace missing teeth in either the upper (maxillary) or lower (mandibular) jaw. They come with a full set of artificial teeth pre-attached and are shaped to fit the natural contours of a patient’s gum ridge, providing a functional and aesthetic solution for full tooth loss.
Blood pressure cuffs (reusable) are band-like devices with an inflatable bladder wrapped around the arm or thigh to measure blood pressure. They connect to a monitoring system or sphygmomanometer to inflate and deflate, providing accurate readings for clinical assessments.
Knee arthroplasty wedges are surgical implants used to restore stability and bone structure during knee replacement procedures. They act as spacers between the prosthetic components on the femur or tibia, filling gaps where bone has been lost and improving contact area for better fixation.
Silicone dental impression materials are flexible, rubber-like substances used to create precise molds of a patient’s teeth, gums, or oral structures. Clinicians apply these materials to an impression tray, insert it into the mouth, and remove it once set to capture detailed anatomical impressions for restorations, prosthetics, or orthodontic treatment.
Surgical implant/trial-implant/sizer holders are reusable hand-held tools used during orthopaedic or ENT procedures to securely position and stabilize implants, trial implants, or sizing templates. They assist surgeons in precise alignment, sizing, and monitoring of devices like bone screws, grafts, or joint defect templates before final implantation.
A peripherally inserted central venous catheter (PICC) is a flexible tube placed through a peripheral vein and advanced into a central vein to provide long-term access for administering medications, fluids, and nutrients. It is also used for blood sampling, monitoring vital signs, and contrast media injections, though not for dialysis or extracorporeal therapies.
Analyte-specific reagents (ASRs) are specialized components used in laboratory settings to detect or measure specific substances—like proteins, antibodies, or genetic material—in biological samples. They form the basis for developing in vitro diagnostic tests (IVDs), enabling precise identification or quantification of biomarkers for research, clinical diagnostics, or commercial device manufacturing.
Operating room light systems are specialized illumination assemblies designed to provide precise, adjustable lighting for surgical procedures. They typically feature multiple light heads—including main operating lights and auxiliary satellite lights—mounted on flexible arms to direct light from various angles, ensuring optimal visibility during interventions.
An ophthalmic surgical procedure kit, medicated and single-use, is a sterile package of instruments, dressings, and materials designed for eye surgeries. These kits include pharmaceuticals to aid procedures like cataract removal or corneal repair, though they are not specialized for implanting intraocular devices.
Internal orthopaedic fixation systems with plates and screws are used to stabilize broken or surgically altered bones in the limbs, pelvis, or facial skeleton. These devices help maintain proper alignment during healing, supporting recovery for fractures, limb deformities, or joint fusions by providing rigid structural support.
Dental polymer bridges are custom, non-removable tooth replacements made entirely of polymer materials, sometimes reinforced with fibers. They restore function and aesthetics by attaching artificial teeth and crowns to adjacent natural teeth, roots, or dental implants, effectively bridging gaps left by missing teeth.
Uncoated knee femur prostheses are metallic implants used to replace damaged or diseased femoral condyles in knee joint surgeries, such as total knee arthroplasty or revisions. These devices restore mobility and alleviate pain by articulating with tibial and patellar components, typically secured with bone cement during implantation.
Basic endotracheal tubes are disposable medical devices designed to create and maintain an open airway during procedures like anesthesia, resuscitation, or mechanical ventilation. They are inserted through the mouth or nose into the trachea to ensure proper gas exchange, often featuring a cuff to seal against the airway wall and a connector for breathing circuits.
Modular coated hip femur prostheses are customizable implants designed to replace the upper part of the femur in total hip replacement surgery. The coating—such as porous materials or hydroxyapatite—enhances bone integration, improving stability and long-term fixation for patients with hip joint damage or degenerative conditions.
A stump sock is a textile sleeve worn over an amputated limb to improve the fit and comfort of a prosthetic socket. It acts as a cushion to reduce friction, enhance stability, and help with daily prosthetic adjustments by distributing pressure evenly across the residual limb.
Endodontic paper points are sterile, single-use absorbent tips designed for root canal therapy. Clinically, they help remove excess irrigants, dry canal spaces, and absorb fluids during cleaning and shaping procedures in endodontics.
A first aid kit, non-medicated, and single-use is a pre-packaged set of tools and supplies designed for immediate, temporary injury care in emergencies. These kits are commonly used in public spaces, vehicles, schools, or workplaces where quick access to trauma management items is critical, such as wound dressings, splints, or protective barriers—without pharmaceuticals.
Tendon/ligament bone anchors (non-bioabsorbable) are surgical implants used to reattach tendons, ligaments, or soft tissues to bone during procedures like arthroscopy or open surgery. They provide secure fixation without dissolving over time, relying on durable materials like titanium to maintain stability during healing.
Femoral stem prosthesis trials are temporary components used during hip replacement surgery to help surgeons assess fit, alignment, and function before implanting the final prosthesis. They allow clinicians to evaluate leg length, offset, and range of motion in real time, ensuring optimal positioning for the permanent implant.
Air-conduction hearing aids designed for the ear canal amplify sound to help individuals with mild to moderately-severe hearing loss. These devices fit snugly inside the ear canal, using a microphone, amplifier, and speaker to convert and transmit sound waves directly to the eardrum for improved auditory clarity.
A craniotomy kit is a sterile, single-use set of surgical tools and materials designed specifically for performing craniotomies—procedures that involve removing a section of the skull to access the brain. It includes essential instruments like scalpels, retractors, forceps, and sutures, enabling precise access and closure during neurosurgical operations.
Air-conduction in-the-ear hearing aids are small, battery-powered devices designed to amplify sound for individuals with mild to severe hearing loss. They fit entirely within the outer ear (concha) and use a microphone, amplifier, and speaker to convert sound waves into electrical signals, then re-emerge as audible sound waves directed toward the eardrum.
Nylon suture, non-bioabsorbable, monofilament refers to a smooth, single-strand thread used to close soft-tissue wounds or incisions by stitching. Clinically, it provides temporary support to hold wound edges together until healing occurs, often in surgeries or trauma care where durable closure is needed.
Dental appliance fabrication resin is a specialized material used in dental labs to create custom-fitted prosthetics or appliances like dentures, occlusal splints, or night guards. These resins harden through heat, light exposure, chemical curing, or milling processes—often guided by CAD/CAM technology—to form durable, patient-specific devices.
Orthopaedic prosthesis implantation positioning instruments are handheld surgical tools designed to assist surgeons during joint replacement procedures. They help guide the precise placement of prosthetic components, ensuring proper alignment, orientation, and spatial positioning of the implant for optimal function and patient outcomes.
Ophthalmic irrigation/infusion/aspiration cannulas (non-illuminating, reusable) are rigid or semi-rigid tubes used in eye surgery to deliver fluids, remove waste, or infuse gases. They assist in procedures like cataract surgery, vitreoretinal repairs, or sub-Tenon’s anesthesia by maintaining fluid balance or clearing debris from the eye’s interior. The design may include blunt tips, angled hooks, or multiple lumens for specialized tasks, such as capsule polishing or cystotomy, without penetrating the eye directly.
A bone-screw internal spinal fixation system hook is a curved, hook-shaped implant used to stabilize spinal segments during surgery for conditions like spinal instability or deformities. These devices attach to vertebrae—typically the lamina or pedicle—without screwing in, securing a rod to maintain proper spinal alignment as part of treatments for degenerative disc disease or fusion procedures.
Craniofacial bone screws (non-bioabsorbable) are small, threaded implants designed to stabilize fractures in the skull, jaw, or facial bones. They secure bone fragments together or hold plates in place during procedures like orbital fracture repair, sinus surgery, or reconstructive work, ensuring proper alignment during healing.
Polyester suture, non-bioabsorbable, multifilament refers to synthetic threads composed of multiple strands designed to stitch or ligate soft tissues. Clinically, these sutures temporarily hold wound edges together, providing support during the early healing phase until the tissue can withstand normal stress without assistance.
Cranioplasty plates are rigid, preformed shields used to reconstruct large skull defects after trauma, surgery (such as tumor removal), congenital conditions, or disease. These devices are designed to restore the natural contour of the skull while providing structural protection for underlying brain tissue, ensuring long-term stability and durability.
ENT surgical procedure kits with medicated components are sterile, single-use collections designed for performing ear, nose, and throat surgeries. They include surgical instruments, dressings, and pharmaceuticals tailored to specific ENT procedures, ensuring sterile conditions and targeted treatment during operations.
Tracheostomy tubes (non-reinforced, non-customized, single-use) are disposable medical devices inserted into a surgical opening in the trachea to maintain an open airway for patients who cannot breathe effectively on their own. They come in cuffed, uncuffed, or fenestrated designs and are typically made of plastic, often with an inner cannula for easier cleaning or replacement.
Orthopaedic broaches are reusable surgical tools used during joint replacement procedures to precisely shape and prepare bone cavities. Their tapered, serrated design allows surgeons to gradually enlarge holes in bone, ensuring a secure fit for prosthetic components like stems or shafts in hips or knees.
A surgical instrument/implant rack is a reusable storage case designed to hold and organize surgical tools and implantable devices during procedures. Its hinged lid and angled rests with grooves or notches keep contents secure, accessible, and protected while maintaining sterility.
Metallic spinal fusion cages are surgical implants designed to stabilize and support the spine during fusion procedures. They are placed between vertebrae to correct deformities or instability caused by conditions like degenerative disc disease, promoting bone growth and permanent spinal alignment.
Dental elevators are manual, hand-held surgical tools designed specifically for tooth or root extraction. By acting as a lever between the gum tissue and tooth surface, they help loosen the surrounding structures to facilitate removal, often without additional instruments.
Acupuncture needles are sterile, single-use instruments designed to stimulate specific points on the body to relieve pain, induce anesthesia, or promote healing. Clinically, they are used in both traditional acupuncture and complementary therapies to address conditions like chronic pain, muscle tension, and digestive issues.
General-purpose multi-parameter bedside monitors are electrically powered devices used to continuously track multiple vital signs in real time, such as heart rate, blood pressure, ECG, and respiratory data. Designed for intensive or general care settings, these monitors provide critical insights for patient assessment, often including alarms and telemetry features to enable monitoring during patient movement or transport.
A posterior-stabilized total knee prosthesis is a surgical implant designed to replace a severely damaged or degenerative knee joint when the posterior cruciate ligament is no longer functional. It uses a mechanical ‘cam and post’ system to restore stability, with components made of metal, ceramic, or polyethylene to mimic natural joint movement, often used in complex cases like severe deformities or advanced arthritis.
Sagittal surgical saw blades are single-use cutting instruments designed for orthopaedic or oral surgery. They attach to powered saws and use serrated edges to efficiently cut bone or tissue in a rapid, side-to-side motion, often with oscillation for precision.
Hypodermic needles (single-use) are sterile, hollow needles designed for inserting beneath the skin to inject or withdraw fluids and medications. They connect to syringes or infusion sets and are commonly used in vaccinations, insulin delivery, and other subcutaneous or intramuscular procedures, ensuring precise fluid administration.
A periosteal elevator is a surgical tool used to gently lift or separate tissue from the periosteum—the membrane covering bones—during orthopedic procedures, such as bone grafting or rib surgery. It may also assist in dental work, like accessing or removing retained tooth roots with surrounding bone, by carefully tunneling beneath the periosteum.
Surgical soft-tissue manipulation forceps, also called alligator or crocodile forceps, are reusable, hand-held instruments used primarily in ENT (ear, nose, and throat) procedures. Their slender design and small, hinged blades allow precise grasping and manipulation of delicate soft tissues in confined surgical areas, often where traditional forceps cannot reach.
Ophthalmic irrigation/infusion/aspiration cannulas are sterile, single-use tubes used in eye surgery to deliver fluids, remove waste, or infuse gases. They assist in procedures like cataract surgery, vitreoretinal repairs, or sub-Tenon’s anesthesia by maintaining fluid balance or clearing debris without direct eye penetration.
A procedural medication labelling set is designed to ensure clear, standardized identification of medications and solutions during surgical or procedural environments. It helps clinical staff safely label syringes, containers, or sterile field items with drug names, concentrations, and additional details like dates or initials, reducing mix-ups and errors in high-stakes settings.
Rotary/reciprocating endodontic files are dental instruments used with powered handpieces to clean, shape, and smooth the inside of root canals during endodontic treatment. Their cutting edges remove infected tissue and debris while gradually widening the canal to prepare it for filling or sealing.