Clinical categories from the GMDN nomenclature, which classifies devices by what they are and what they do rather than by who makes them.
Orthopaedic cement dispensers are single-use devices designed to precisely deliver bone cement to surgical sites during orthopaedic procedures. They ensure controlled application, reducing mess and improving accuracy when fixing fractures, spinal fusions, or joint replacements.
Robotic surgical navigation system application software consists of specialized programs, algorithms, and routines that enable computer-assisted surgical systems to function. These tools are used by surgeons to guide robotic instruments during procedures, ensuring the system operates according to its intended clinical purpose.
A screw extractor is a reusable surgical tool used to remove damaged or broken screws implanted in bone, such as those from fractures or orthopedic hardware. It grips the compromised screw head and allows surgeons to manually rotate and extract it without further damaging surrounding tissue.
A thermal cycler nucleic acid amplification analyser is a laboratory instrument designed to replicate DNA or RNA sequences from clinical samples. These devices use precise heating and cooling cycles to facilitate polymerase chain reaction processes, allowing for the detection and quantification of genetic material.
An electric-motor-driven propulsion system is an add-on assembly designed to convert a manual wheelchair into a powered mobility device. These systems provide the necessary motor, battery, and control mechanisms to assist users or attendants with navigation and movement.
A dental osteotome set consists of specialized surgical tools designed for precise bone manipulation during dental procedures. Clinically, these instruments are used to shape bone, expand ridges, condense graft material, or elevate the sinus floor—key steps in preparing sites for dental implants or bone grafts.
This category includes labels and tags designed to track and display the operational status of medical devices, such as whether they are in use, reserved, or available. Clinically, they help prevent misuse, ensure proper device allocation, and reduce errors in sterile field management by providing clear visual indicators.
Plasma surgical systems are advanced medical devices that use a controlled plasma jet to perform precise surgical tasks such as tissue coagulation, cutting, or vaporization. Clinically, they are employed in open, laparoscopic, or topical surgeries to reduce bleeding, promote healing, and minimize tissue damage without direct electrical contact to the patient’s body.
Prostate brachytherapy system applicators (manual) are medical devices used in targeted radiation therapy for prostate cancer. These applicators help physicians precisely place radioactive sources within the prostate tissue, delivering localized treatment to shrink or destroy tumors while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue.
Cast stockinette is a seamless, knitted tube—usually made of cotton—that conforms to the body’s shape. Clinically, it serves as protective padding under casts or splints, reducing friction and preventing irritation to the skin.
A dental matrix band retainer is a reusable tool used in restorative dentistry to secure a matrix band around a prepared tooth. It ensures the band stays in place during procedures like inlays, onlays, or fillings, maintaining proper tooth shape and contour for accurate restoration placement.
Immunohistochemistry chromogenic substrate kits are diagnostic tools used in pathology labs to visually identify specific proteins or antigens in tissue samples. By reacting with antibodies bound to cellular markers, these kits help pathologists detect and analyze conditions like cancer, infections, or autoimmune diseases through stained tissue sections.
A laparoscopic insufflator is a medical device used during minimally invasive surgeries to inflate the abdominal cavity with gas, typically carbon dioxide. This creates a clear workspace (pneumoperitoneum) for surgeons to perform procedures like laparoscopy, allowing better visibility and access through laparoscopic ports.
A ligament graft sizer (noninvasive) is a reusable surgical tool used in orthopedic procedures like ACL reconstruction. It helps surgeons measure the diameter of a harvested graft before implantation by aligning it with a series of pre-sized holes, ensuring the graft fits properly in the prepared bone tunnel.
Multiple clinical chemistry analysers are laboratory instruments designed to automatically or semi-automatically measure multiple substances in blood, urine, or other clinical specimens. They provide rapid, precise results for key analytes like electrolytes, enzymes, lipids, and liver or heart function markers, supporting accurate diagnosis and patient monitoring.
Pleural/peritoneal drainage catheterization kits are sterile, single-use systems designed to safely drain fluid or air from the pleural (around the lungs) or peritoneal (abdominal) cavities. Clinically, they help manage conditions like pleural effusions, ascites, or pneumothorax by providing controlled access for drainage via catheters and accessories like introduction tools and collection receptacles.
Adult nappies are disposable undergarments designed to absorb and contain urine and feces for incontinent adults who cannot use traditional toilet facilities. They provide comfort and hygiene while preventing skin irritation or leakage, making them essential for mobility or long-term care settings.
A bed mattress and cover set provides a supportive surface for patients to rest or sleep while positioned on a bed frame. These systems are designed to enhance comfort and may assist in maintaining specific therapeutic postures during recovery or long-term care.
Biomechanical function analysis and rehabilitation software is designed to collect, process, and display data related to a patient's physical movement and exercise performance. Clinicians and patients use these tools to monitor metrics such as gait and kinesiology during physical assessment or recovery programs.
An externally-anchored laparoscopic retractor is a surgical instrument used during minimally invasive abdominal procedures to hold tissues in place. By providing hands-free retraction of pelvic or urogenital structures, these tools help surgeons maintain a clear view of the operating field.
An internal-external leg prosthesis osseointegration bar is a specialized implant designed to anchor an artificial limb directly to the remaining bone of a patient's lower extremity. By promoting bone growth into its surface, the device provides a stable foundation for attaching external prosthetic components to the residual femur or tibia.
Nail splitting forceps are manual surgical instruments designed to cut or divide fingernails and toenails. They are primarily used by clinicians during procedures that require the partial or complete removal of a nail.
Ophthalmic spectral-domain optical coherence tomography systems are diagnostic imaging tools that use near-infrared light to capture high-resolution, cross-sectional, or three-dimensional views of eye tissues. These systems are used by clinicians to examine both the front and back segments of the eye to aid in the diagnosis and monitoring of various ocular conditions.
Non-bioabsorbable monofilament polyester sutures are synthetic, single-strand threads used to hold soft tissue edges together following a wound or surgical incision. They are also utilized to ligate tissues and may be supplied with integrated tools like needles to assist in the stitching process.
Radiology information system application software consists of programs and algorithms designed to manage the administrative and clinical workflows within a radiology department. These tools are used to collect, store, and distribute patient data, facilitate scheduling, and organize work-lists for various imaging procedures.
Ultraviolet phototherapy units for home use are portable, AC-powered devices that emit UV light to manage skin conditions like psoriasis and dermatitis. Clinically, they provide controlled exposure to ultraviolet radiation to reduce inflammation, slow skin cell turnover, and alleviate symptoms in patients with chronic dermatological disorders.
A urethral catheterization support kit provides the necessary tools for healthcare professionals to safely insert or remove a urinary catheter. These kits are used to facilitate the drainage of urine from the bladder in a non-surgically invasive manner.
CD3 cell marker antibodies are specialized diagnostic tools used to identify and measure the presence of CD3 proteins in clinical samples. These reagents are essential for detecting T-cells, helping clinicians analyze immune system activity and diagnose various conditions.
Dermal tissue reconstructive materials with anaesthetic are injectable substances designed to restore volume and smooth skin contours by filling wrinkles, scars, or folds. They are typically used in cosmetic or reconstructive procedures to enhance facial or lip appearance, often in areas affected by aging, trauma, or medical conditions. The materials are derived from bacteria and contain a local anaesthetic to minimize discomfort during injection.
An electroretinograph (ERG) is a diagnostic ophthalmic device that measures the electrical responses of the retina to light stimuli, helping clinicians assess retinal function. It is primarily used to diagnose conditions like retinal degeneration, night blindness, and retinal blood flow issues by analyzing bioelectrical signals generated in response to controlled light flashes.
An eye spud is a manual surgical instrument designed for use by ophthalmologists to extract foreign objects from the surface of the eye. These tools feature a thin, concave blade with a rounded tip that allows the clinician to safely lift or remove debris embedded in the ocular globe.
Flexible endoscopic scissors are reusable, hand-held tools designed for cutting tissue or sutures during minimally invasive endoscopic procedures. Inserted through an endoscope’s working channel, they provide precision cutting in confined body cavities, aiding in surgical dissection or suture management without requiring electrosurgery.
Flexible intramedullary nails are bendable metal rods surgically inserted into the central canal of long bones to stabilize fractures. Designed for use in the diaphysis (shaft) of bones—including those in the lower and upper extremities—they provide temporary support while bone heals, reducing rotational and angular forces during recovery. Their flexibility helps maintain alignment without rigid fixation, making them suitable for pediatric or smaller-framed patients where rigid nails may not be ideal.
General oral wound dressings made from animal-derived collagen provide a protective barrier over oral tissues to heal wounds like ulcers, surgical sites, or burns. They help manage irritation, inflammation, and dryness while supporting recovery in the mouth, often used after extractions, trauma, or periodontal procedures.
A hinged total elbow prosthesis is a surgical implant designed to replace a severely damaged or degenerative elbow joint, restoring mobility and function. Clinically, it is used for patients with conditions like fractures, arthritis, or severe joint instability where natural joint replacement is no longer viable, providing a stable hinge mechanism for controlled movement.
An intraocular lens-insertion cartridge is a single-use, sterile device used in cataract or refractive surgery to safely deliver a pre-folded intraocular lens (IOL) into the eye. The cartridge acts as a precision guide, ensuring the lens is inserted through a small incision into either the anterior or posterior chamber during minimally invasive procedures.
A reusable laryngeal mask airway is a medical device featuring a curved tube and an inflatable cuff designed to maintain an open airway during anesthesia or resuscitation. By sitting above the glottis in the hypopharynx, it creates a seal that allows for the delivery of gases to both spontaneously breathing and ventilated patients.
Multi-purpose soft contact lens solutions are sterile liquid formulations designed to clean, disinfect, rinse, and store reusable soft contact lenses. These solutions often include agents to remove proteins and debris while ensuring lenses remain hydrated and safe for wear.
An optical anoscope is a rigid endoscope designed for direct visual inspection of the anus and lower rectum, often used to diagnose conditions like hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or rectal pain. Its short, wide-bore design allows for straightforward insertion, and built-in lighting or external illumination helps clinicians examine tissue clearly during procedures.
A point aesthesiometer is a handheld device used to assess tactile sensitivity by applying precise pressure to the skin with a thin filament. Clinicians rely on it to diagnose nerve damage or conditions like diabetic neuropathy, leprosy, or peripheral neuropathy by measuring a patient’s ability to detect light touch. The device’s adjustable or pre-set filament flexibility helps determine thresholds of sensation, aiding in treatment planning or monitoring progression. It is commonly used in neurological exams to evaluate sensory function in specific areas of the body.
A manual pulmonary resuscitator is a reusable, hand-cranked device used to deliver or assist breathing in patients who are not breathing adequately or have stopped breathing. It compresses ambient air (or oxygen-enriched air) into a flexible chamber, then delivers it via tubing to a mask or tracheal tube, ensuring critical oxygenation during emergencies like cardiac arrest or respiratory failure.
Stereotactic radiosurgical invasive head frames are precision devices designed to immobilize a patient’s head during brain radiosurgery, ensuring exact targeting of tumors or lesions. They attach directly to the skull via screws, providing a stable platform for radiation delivery while aligning with imaging systems like CT or MRI for accurate treatment planning.
Power-assisted, occupant-controlled wheelchairs are mobility devices designed for individuals with limited walking ability or disabilities, such as paraplegia or quadriparesis. They combine manual propulsion with optional electric power assistance to help users navigate inclines, travel longer distances, or conserve energy when fatigue sets in, while maintaining active control over movement.
Alternating-pressure bed mattresses are specialized mattress systems designed to reduce pressure on the body while lying down. They use interconnected air cells that inflate and deflate in sequence to shift weight evenly across the surface, helping prevent pressure sores and improving circulation for patients who are bedridden or immobile.
A comedo expressor is a handheld manual instrument used by clinicians to remove blackheads from sebaceous follicles. These tools are primarily utilized in the treatment of acne and can also assist in the extraction of plantar warts.
An eye spud or needle is a manual surgical instrument designed for the removal of foreign objects from the surface of the eye. These tools feature specialized tips, such as a rounded concave blade or a pointed needle, which allow an ophthalmologist to safely clear debris from the ocular globe.
A knee revision prosthesis trial is a temporary, non-implantable tool used by surgeons during revision knee replacement procedures. These devices help clinicians determine the correct size, orientation, and positioning of the permanent implant before the final prosthesis is secured.
Reusable metal and carbide ENT burs are specialized rotary instruments designed to cut, shape, or remove bone and cartilage during surgical procedures. These tools are typically attached to a powered handpiece to assist surgeons in delicate operations involving the ear, nose, and throat, such as sinus or mastoid surgeries.
A pressure bandage made with Hevea natural rubber latex is a fabric strip or roll designed to provide compression to a specific area of the body. These devices are used in both clinical and home settings to manage bleeding, reduce swelling, or offer support for conditions like varicose veins.
A tracheoesophageal device insertion capsule is a smooth, synthetic casing designed to protect a speech valve or fistula gauge during placement. These tools facilitate the atraumatic insertion of the device into a tracheoesophageal puncture by providing a temporary, dissolvable cover.
A wheelchair armrest is a supportive platform attached to the sides of a mobility device to provide a resting surface for the user's arms. These components are often cushioned for comfort and may feature adjustable settings to accommodate the specific physical needs and positioning requirements of the individual.
An abdominal/intestinal spatula is a surgical tool used to gently manipulate and stabilize abdominal organs and intestines during procedures. Its flat, blunt blade helps surgeons handle delicate tissues without causing damage, while the ergonomic handle ensures precise control during operations.
Cervical spine collars are reusable, padded devices designed to stabilize the neck and limit movement of the cervical vertebrae. Clinically, they are used to treat injuries like fractures, sprains, strains, or whiplash by providing external support during recovery or transport.
An endodontic obturation system is a specialized assembly used in root canal therapy to seal treated canals. These systems apply controlled heat to soften gutta-percha, a filling material, allowing it to be precisely placed and compacted within the tooth’s root channels for a durable seal.
Hearing aid enhanced audio devices are portable, battery-powered systems that wirelessly transmit high-quality audio from sources like TVs, phones, or radios directly to hearing aids. They improve sound clarity for wearers by reducing background noise and echo, making conversations and media more enjoyable in real time.
Mediastinal drainage catheters (non-antimicrobial) are flexible tubes inserted to drain fluids or infected material from the mediastinum—the central chest cavity—after surgery or trauma. They’re often paired with a low-pressure drainage system to help remove excess fluid, blood, or pus, supporting recovery and preventing complications like infection or fluid buildup.
Middle ear chisels are precision surgical tools designed for ENT procedures, specifically for cutting or shaping the delicate bones in the middle ear. Surgeons use them during operations like stapedotomy or other otological microsurgeries to access or modify ear structures with controlled force.
Robotic surgical forceps are reusable instruments designed to assist in minimally invasive procedures by grasping tissue or foreign objects during robotic-assisted surgeries. They are integrated with robotic systems to provide precise, atraumatic manipulation through endoscopic ports, enabling surgeons to perform complex tasks with enhanced control and stability.
A sump drain is a sterile, single-use tube device with two lumens, used primarily to evacuate fluids from body cavities while allowing air to flow in through the smaller lumen. Clinically, it helps prevent fluid buildup in areas like the chest or abdomen, reducing complications such as infection or pressure buildup during procedures or recovery.
Surgical ultrasound imaging transducers are handheld devices used during surgery to provide real-time, localized imaging of tissues and organs. These probes enable surgeons to visualize internal structures, guide procedures, and assess conditions like tumors or vascular integrity without exposing the patient to additional incisions or radiation.
A rebreathing aerosol face mask is a disposable device designed to fit over the nose and mouth, creating a seal to deliver medicated aerosols directly to the airway. Clinically, it’s paired with nebulizers or spacer devices to administer treatments like bronchodilators or corticosteroids, often used in respiratory care settings or at home for patients with conditions such as asthma or COPD.
Composite dental impression materials are single-use, thermoplastic substances used to create precise molds of a patient’s teeth, gums, and oral structures. When heated and applied to an impression tray, they solidify upon cooling, capturing detailed anatomical features for dental restorations, prosthetics, or diagnostic purposes.
Dental drill bit extensions are reusable attachments designed to extend the length of standard dental drill bits, improving access to hard-to-reach areas in the mouth and enhancing drilling precision during procedures like cavity preparation or root canal therapy. Made from durable metals like stainless steel or titanium, these extensions help clinicians achieve better reach without compromising stability or control.
A dermatological frequency-doubled solid-state laser system is an electrically powered device designed to generate high-power laser energy for medical skin procedures. These systems are used by clinicians to cut, excise, ablate, or vaporize soft tissue for applications such as removing tattoos, treating vascular or skin lesions, and hair removal.
An endodontic apex locator is an electrical device used in root canal therapy to pinpoint the precise end of a tooth’s root canal system. By measuring electrical resistance or impedance, it helps clinicians determine the correct working length for cleaning and sealing the canal, reducing risks like overfilling or underfilling.
A mitral bi-leaflet mechanical heart valve prosthesis is an artificial device designed to replace a damaged or diseased natural mitral valve in the heart. These implants are surgically placed during open-heart procedures to restore proper blood flow for patients suffering from congenital or acquired valvular conditions.
A nitric oxide delivery unit is an electrically powered system designed to administer controlled doses of nitric oxide gas into a patient's respiratory tract. These devices are used in clinical settings to treat serious respiratory conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension and acute respiratory distress syndrome, by integrating with ventilators or other breathing support equipment.
An operating table non-slip back pad is a disposable cushion designed to keep patients securely positioned on surgical tables. It prevents slipping during procedures like Trendelenburg positioning or traction, while also reducing pressure on the back to lower the risk of sores or tissue damage.
Peripheral artery endovascular stent-grafts are non-medicated, tubular implants designed to support blood flow within peripheral vessels. Clinicians use these devices to restore or maintain the diameter of an artery, particularly when treating symptomatic vascular disease or following the clearing of a blockage.
A root canal post kit is a collection of dental instruments and materials used to support a tooth restoration following endodontic treatment. These kits provide the necessary components to prepare the root canal space and secure a post, which serves as an anchor for a core build-up or crown.
Saline-filled, smooth-surface breast implants are internal devices used for breast augmentation or reconstructive surgery. These implants consist of a silicone rubber shell that is filled with sterile isotonic saline to achieve the desired size and shape.
Single-chamber venous compression garments are wearable, inflatable stockings or sleeves designed to be wrapped around limbs. They work by intermittently inflating to apply controlled pressure, improving blood circulation and reducing swelling, particularly in patients who are immobile or at risk of conditions like deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
A ventricular cerebrospinal fluid drainage catheterization kit is a sterile set of instruments used to gain temporary access to the brain's ventricles. These kits are primarily utilized to remove excess fluid and effectively manage elevated intracranial pressure in a clinical setting.
A wheelchair, chair, or stander headrest is a cushioned accessory designed to provide stability and comfort for individuals using mobility equipment. These supports help maintain proper head positioning while a user is in a seated or standing posture.
Dressing/utility forceps are single-use, hand-held tools designed for general surgical or procedural tasks, such as grasping sponges, dressings, or small instruments. Their tweezers-like shape and metal/plastic construction make them versatile for non-endoscopic applications where precision handling is needed.
Electrocardiographic long-term ambulatory recording analyser application software processes and interprets heart rhythm data collected over extended periods using portable monitoring devices. Clinicians rely on this software to analyze ECG recordings, detect arrhythmias, and generate reports for diagnostic evaluation, often in outpatient or home settings.
Multiple spinal region orthoses are wearable, externally applied devices designed to stabilize or support the spine across two or more regions, such as the lumbar, sacral, or thoracic areas. Clinically, they are used to manage spinal deformities, post-surgical recovery, fractures, or conditions like sprains and strains by providing controlled immobilization and alignment support.
A nasal snare is a reusable surgical tool used in ENT procedures to mechanically remove abnormal nasal tissue, such as polyps or tumors. Its design allows precise placement of a wire loop around targeted tissue, enabling safe excision during nasal cavity surgery.
Reflective dental room lights are specialized AC-powered devices used in dental clinics to provide intense, focused illumination of the oral cavity during examinations or treatments. Their curved reflector and adjustable design allow dentists to direct light precisely where needed, improving visibility for procedures like fillings, extractions, or oral surgeries.
A tracheoesophageal device introducer is a manual, hand-held tool used to guide speech valves or related fistula instruments into position through a tracheostoma. These synthetic polymer instruments facilitate the non-surgical placement of devices to support speech restoration.
Acetabular augmentation implants are sterile devices used during hip replacement procedures to improve joint stability and structural support. They are primarily utilized to prevent the femoral head from dislocating or to fill bone voids surrounding an existing acetabular prosthesis.
A clavicle orthosis is a wearable support device designed to stabilize a fractured or injured clavicle (collarbone) by distributing pressure across the shoulders and upper back. It typically features padded straps arranged in a figure-of-eight pattern to limit movement and promote proper healing while also aiding posture correction during recovery.
Dental implant abutment trials are temporary, reusable replicas used inside the mouth during implant procedures. They mimic the shape, angle, and height of a final abutment to help dentists test fit and alignment before placing the permanent prosthetic.
External electric-heating core temperature regulation system pads are reusable heating devices designed to maintain or raise a patient’s core body temperature during surgery or critical care. They consist of an underlay or overlay with embedded heating elements, controlled by a separate unit, and are sized for full- or partial-body use in adults or pediatric patients.
A foetal/maternal prenatal monitor is an electronic system used to track the health of a baby and the mother during pregnancy and labor. These devices continuously record the foetal heart rate and maternal uterine contractions to ensure both patients remain stable throughout the perinatal period.
Operating room equipment remote control devices are handheld electronic units designed to remotely manage key OR functions like operating tables, lighting, and camera systems. They allow surgeons and staff to adjust settings without direct physical contact, improving workflow efficiency and reducing manual handling in sterile environments.
An orthopaedic cement restrictor sizer is a manual surgical instrument used to determine the internal diameter of a bone's medullary canal. By accurately measuring this space, surgeons can select the correct size of cement restrictor implant needed for a procedure.
An electrocardiographic patient monitoring system module is a specialized component used to detect, measure, and record the heart's electrical activity. These units connect to a patient via leads and cables to provide essential cardiac data to a primary monitoring system.
A reverse shoulder prosthesis body is a metallic component designed to connect the humeral stem and the reverse shoulder cup in joint replacement surgery. Clinically, it is used to restore shoulder function in patients with severe arthritis, rotator cuff tears, or fractures where traditional implants are unsuitable.
Reusable suction and irrigation tubing consists of flexible, noninvasive conduits used to connect various surgical tools, pumps, and collection containers. These tubes facilitate the transport of fluids or the application of suction during medical procedures, excluding those specifically designed for ophthalmic surgery.
Visitor hygiene coveralls are single-use protective garments designed for wear in healthcare settings where infection control is critical. They act as a barrier between visitors or staff and patients, reducing the risk of spreading germs in areas like ICUs or recovery wards.
Analytical non-scalp cutaneous leads are reusable insulated metal wires that transmit electrical signals between electrodes (applied to the skin or via needles) and monitoring equipment. Clinically, they enable precise electrophysiological recording, such as electromyography (EMG) or evoked potential tests, to assess muscle or nerve function without relying on scalp-based electrodes.
A cardioplegia cannula is a sterile, single-use device used during cardiac surgery to deliver cardioprotective solutions directly to the heart. It temporarily stops the heart’s beating to allow precise surgical work while preserving tissue health, often during bypass procedures.
A diagnostic-imaging multiformat camera is a specialized device used to capture and reproduce digital images from various diagnostic imaging modalities—such as CT, MRI, PET, gamma cameras, or ultrasound—onto radiographic film. It employs laser scanning to convert digital outputs into high-resolution film images, with adjustable formatting to display multiple images (typically 1 to 128) on a single sheet for clinical review or documentation.
Evoked-potential graphic recording systems are medical devices used to measure and display electrical responses in the brain or spinal cord after sensory stimulation (such as visual, auditory, or touch). Clinically, they help assess neural pathways, brain function, and sensory integrity, often during procedures like anesthesia monitoring or neurological evaluations.
First aid limb splints are rigid, portable devices designed to stabilize and immobilize injured arms or legs in emergencies. They prevent further damage by restricting movement during transport or until professional medical care is available, often used in home or pre-hospital settings.
A general-purpose absorbent tip applicator/swab is a reusable, hand-held tool designed for cleaning wounds, applying substances, or collecting specimens in healthcare settings. Its slender, metal handle holds an absorbent material like cotton at the tip, allowing versatile use across various superficial sites without specialization for a single body area or orifice.
Haemodialysis blood tubing sets are sterile, single-use systems designed to safely connect a patient’s vascular access to a haemodialyser during dialysis treatment. They ensure controlled blood flow between the patient and the machine while minimising contamination risks, critical for maintaining patient safety during the procedure.
Ophthalmic surgical instrument handles (manual) are reusable, hand-held tools designed to secure and activate interchangeable tips—such as scissors or forceps—for precise eye surgery. Clinically, they assist in cutting, grasping, or manipulating tissue in the anterior or posterior segment of the eye, enabling delicate procedures like cataract removal or retinal detachment repair.
A single-base walking stick is a handheld mobility aid designed to help individuals maintain balance and provide support while walking. These devices feature a single contact point and a handle, assisting users who require additional stability during movement.