Clinical categories from the GMDN nomenclature, which classifies devices by what they are and what they do rather than by who makes them.
Biopsy punch instruments are reusable surgical tools used to extract small tissue or bone samples for diagnostic testing, such as biopsy analysis. They come in various designs—including ring-handled, pistol-grip, or hollow tube styles—to accommodate different clinical procedures and anatomical sites.
Custom-made metal dental crowns are precision-fabricated restorations designed to cover and protect damaged or decayed teeth, restoring function and appearance. These devices are crafted from metal alloys to provide durability and strength, ensuring long-term support for the natural tooth structure beneath.
Temporary dental cusps are small, custom-made restorations placed on a tooth’s chewing surface to restore proper bite alignment. They bridge gaps between natural teeth or between teeth and dental prosthetics, ensuring functional occlusion while a permanent solution is prepared or fabricated.
Extra-gynaecological surgical mesh made from non-bioabsorbable collagen is designed for reinforcing or repairing tissues outside the pelvic or vaginal area. Clinically, it is used in procedures like pericardial reinforcement, plastic surgery, or abdominal hernia repair, where durable support is needed to maintain structural integrity over time.
Faecal specimen collection kits for home use are designed to allow individuals to safely and hygienically gather stool samples without clinical supervision. These kits typically include containers, collection tools like spatulas or brushes, gloves, and sometimes preservatives or transport media to maintain sample integrity until laboratory testing for conditions like occult blood or cytology.
An electric nasal aspirator is a handheld, battery-powered device used to safely remove excess mucus from an infant or child’s nasal passages, helping them breathe more easily. It applies gentle suction externally to the nostrils without insertion, making it ideal for home use with young patients who may struggle with congestion.
Rubber dam clamp forceps are specialized dental instruments designed to securely hold and position rubber dam clamps around a tooth during dental procedures. They ensure isolation of the treatment area by stabilizing the clamp while the dentist applies the rubber dam, improving precision and reducing contamination risk during restorative or endodontic work.
Bioabsorbable spinal bone screws are small, threaded implants designed to stabilize the spine during surgical procedures like discectomy or fusion. Made from materials that gradually dissolve in the body, they help secure spinal hardware—such as rods or plates—to vertebrae while the spine heals, eliminating the need for long-term removal.
Anaesthesia breathing circuits are reusable systems that deliver medical gases from an anaesthesia machine to a patient during general anaesthesia. They include components like breathing tubes, connectors, and often a ventilation bag or valves to control airflow and CO₂ absorption, ensuring safe gas exchange during surgery.
Cervical total disc replacement prostheses are implantable devices used to replace a damaged or degenerative intervertebral disc in the neck region, restoring spinal stability and motion. These devices are designed to mimic the natural movement of a healthy disc while supporting the vertebrae above and below the affected area, often through a sliding or articulating mechanism.
External circulating-fluid core temperature regulation systems are electrically powered units designed to precisely control a patient’s body temperature by circulating heated or cooled fluid through a connected external pad. These devices are primarily used in clinical settings to maintain normothermia during surgery, critical care, or recovery, where temperature stability is critical for patient outcomes.
Fixed-regulator oxygen refillable cylinders are high-pressure containers designed to store and deliver compressed medical oxygen safely. Clinically, they supply oxygen therapy for patients requiring respiratory support, including those in critical care, anesthesia, or long-term treatment settings, ensuring a steady flow of oxygen at the correct pressure.
Laser lithotripsy systems are medical devices used to break down kidney or ureter stones (calculi) inside the body without surgery. A specialized ureteroscope and laser fiber deliver precise energy to fragment the stones, which are then either flushed out or passed naturally.
This category includes reagents designed to work with in vitro diagnostic (IVD) systems for detecting multiple biogenic amine neurotransmitters and their metabolites in clinical samples. These tests help measure substances like dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, and their breakdown products to support neurological, psychiatric, or metabolic evaluations.
Pin-sleeve orthopaedic bone screws are implantable devices designed to stabilize bone fractures during internal fixation. They consist of a threaded, hollow sleeve with a fixed pin inside, securing a bone plate to the bone while allowing controlled movement to promote even healing and load distribution across the fracture site.
A syndesmotome is a specialized dental surgical instrument used to cut periodontal fibers and detach the alveolodental ligaments during tooth extraction or periodontal procedures. Its scythe-like or knife-like blade allows precise separation of the tooth root from the surrounding bone while minimizing trauma to surrounding tissues.
A urine-sampling urethral catheter is a sterile, single-use tube inserted through the urethra to collect uncontaminated urine samples directly from the bladder. Clinically, it is used for diagnostic testing—such as urine culture or cytology—when a sterile specimen is required, often in settings like hospitals or clinics.
CD8 cell marker in vitro diagnostic (IVD) antibodies are laboratory reagents designed to identify and measure CD8+ T cells in blood or tissue samples. Clinically, they help diagnose immune disorders, monitor HIV progression, and assess cancer immunotherapy responses by quantifying these immune cells.
A camera control unit is an AC-powered device designed to remotely operate and adjust a clinical camera’s movements and settings, such as focus, zoom, or lighting. These units are commonly used in surgical and diagnostic procedures—like ophthalmology—to provide precise, hands-free control over camera positioning and imaging parameters from outside the operating field.
Cottonoid pads are sterile, cushion-like surgical sponges made from cotton or synthetic fibers designed to protect delicate tissues during operations. Clinically, they absorb excess fluids, control minor bleeding, and provide a barrier to prevent contamination or trauma to surgical sites, particularly in procedures like neurosurgery.
Digital imaging cassettes are reusable containers designed to protect phosphor plates during X-ray imaging procedures. They hold the plate securely while shielding it from light exposure, ensuring the plate can later be scanned in a computed radiography (CR) system to create a digital radiographic image of the patient’s anatomy.
An endoscope clean-storage system is a specialized assembly designed to safely preserve endoscopes after they have been disinfected or sterilized. It ensures long-term storage by sealing scopes in sterile bags or trays, labeling them for traceability, and maintaining their sterile state until reuse, preventing contamination between procedures.
An endoscopic bite block is a disposable oral device placed in a patient’s mouth during endoscopy to prevent accidental biting of the endoscope. It safeguards both the patient’s teeth and tongue while also protecting the scope from damage caused by natural biting reflexes during the procedure.
Fluoride gel trays are disposable mouthpieces made to hold fluoride solution or gel, designed for dental use. They fit over the teeth and gums, allowing even distribution of fluoride to help prevent cavities and strengthen tooth enamel during professional treatments.
Intranasal splints (non-bioabsorbable, animal-derived) are temporary devices inserted through the nostril to stabilize nasal tissue after surgery or trauma. They help control bleeding, reduce adhesion formation, and support healing by maintaining separation between mucosal surfaces during recovery.
Luer/non-ISO80369-standardized linear connectors are reusable tubular adapters designed to join two luminal devices, such as catheters or tubing. They feature a Luer lock or slip connection on one end and a non-standardized alternative (like barbed, threaded, or bayonet) on the other, enabling secure yet flexible connections in clinical settings.
Medicine bottle caps are protective covers designed to seal the opening of prescription or over-the-counter medication bottles, preventing contamination, spills, or tampering. They often include child-resistant features like push-down or twist mechanisms to ensure safe access, particularly for households with young children.
Nasal breathing aids (external) are single-use devices designed to ease breathing by widening the nostrils and improving airflow through the nose. They use gentle adhesive strips to apply outward pressure on the nasal bridge, helping relieve congestion or structural issues that restrict breathing.
Negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) electric pump systems are mains-powered devices designed to apply controlled suction to wounds, promoting healing in hard-to-treat open wounds like ulcers, burns, or surgical sites. By drawing negative pressure through a foam dressing, these systems help reduce swelling, remove excess fluid, and improve blood flow to the wound bed, accelerating recovery.
Non-ISO 80369-standardized small-bore linear connectors are tubular, two-way devices designed to join two luminal systems (like catheters or tubing) without incorporating filters, valves, or clamps. Clinically, they enable secure fluid or gas transfer between medical devices in procedures where precise, non-Luer connections are required, such as perfusion or specialized tubing setups.
A surgical clip remover, reusable is a hand-held instrument designed to grasp, open, and extract tissue clips used during surgical procedures. It typically features two blades or jaws joined at a pivot point, resembling scissors or tweezers, allowing precise manipulation to remove clips without damaging surrounding tissue.
Test tube/reservoir caps are single-use seals designed to secure the opening of laboratory containers like test tubes or reagent reservoirs. Their primary clinical purpose is to prevent contamination, spillage, or evaporation of contents during handling, storage, or transport, while some models allow controlled access for sampling or dispensing.
An X-ray system synchronizer is a specialized device that aligns image capture with key physiological events, such as breathing or heartbeat, during fluoroscopy, angiography, or other dynamic X-ray procedures. By triggering imaging at precise moments—like the start of a cardiac cycle—it reduces motion blur and improves diagnostic clarity in real-time scans.
Home-use blood glucose and blood pressure monitoring systems combine portable meters with test strips and accessories to allow individuals to measure their glucose levels and blood pressure independently. These devices are primarily used by people managing diabetes to track their blood sugar and cardiovascular health at home or in non-clinical settings, enabling better self-care and early detection of fluctuations.
CD45 leukocyte common antigen cell marker IVD antibodies are laboratory reagents designed to identify and quantify CD45—a protein found on most white blood cells. Clinically, they help diagnose and monitor conditions like leukemia, lymphoma, and immune disorders by distinguishing between different cell types in blood or bone marrow samples.
Dental implant/prosthesis handling forceps are precision instruments designed to securely grasp and position dental implants or prostheses (like crowns or bridges) during placement in a patient’s mouth. Their serrated tips and ergonomic design allow for controlled handling, reducing slippage and ensuring accurate alignment during procedures.
Denture clasps, metal, custom-made are precision-wired components designed to securely hold removable partial dentures in place by engaging with natural teeth. They provide stability and support for patients missing one or more teeth, ensuring comfort and functionality during eating and speaking.
ENT stereotactic surgery systems are precision tools designed for minimally invasive procedures in the ear, nose, and throat. They use rigid frames, alignment aids, and often computer-assisted imaging to guide surgical instruments with high accuracy during complex ENT operations, such as tumor removal or implant placement.
A flexible video cystoscope is a single-use, sterile endoscope designed for examining and treating the bladder and urinary tract. Clinically, it transmits real-time images from a distal camera to a monitor, enabling doctors to diagnose conditions like incontinence or urinary retention, and perform procedures such as tissue sampling or stone removal.
General-purpose dental x-ray system application software enhances imaging quality and functionality by processing, analyzing, and refining dental radiographs. These programs enable dentists to improve diagnostic accuracy, measure structures like bone density or tooth alignment, and streamline workflows with features like automated annotations or 3D reconstruction tools.
Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) IVD controls are laboratory reagents designed to validate the accuracy and reliability of tests that measure HbA1c levels in patient blood samples. These controls help ensure that diabetes management tools—such as point-of-care or lab-based HbA1c assays—provide consistent, trustworthy results for monitoring long-term blood sugar control.
HLA class I & II antibody screening IVDs are in vitro diagnostic kits designed to detect antibodies against human leukocyte antigens (HLA) in patient samples. Clinically, these devices help assess compatibility for organ transplants, reduce transplant rejection risks, and guide treatment decisions in conditions like autoimmune diseases or blood transfusions.
A haemodialysis catheterization kit provides temporary venous access for patients undergoing haemodialysis, haemoperfusion, or apheresis. It includes a double-lumen catheter, introducer tools, and supportive items like drapes and dressings to safely draw and return blood outside the body during treatment sessions lasting up to 30 days.
Intense pulsed light (IPL) skin treatment systems deliver controlled bursts of filtered light to target pigmented skin cells, helping address conditions like acne, redness, sunspots, and unwanted hair. These mobile, AC-powered devices use adjustable settings—such as wavelength and pulse duration—to safely treat the skin’s surface while minimizing damage to surrounding tissue.
Luer-formatted protective caps are small, disposable attachments designed to seal the open end of tubular medical devices like catheters, IV lines, or syringes. Their primary purpose is to prevent contamination or accidental spillage of fluids within the device’s lumen while maintaining a secure, leak-proof closure.
Medical image management systems are software and hardware platforms that capture, store, and distribute digital medical imaging data across healthcare settings. They integrate with various imaging devices—such as X-rays, ultrasounds, or endoscopes—to centralize records, enabling clinicians to access, analyze, and share diagnostic images efficiently for patient care and education.
Needle guards are protective caps designed to cover used needles—whether attached to syringes or standalone—to prevent accidental needle-stick injuries during disposal or handling. They provide an extra layer of safety by enclosing the sharp tip in a secure plastic housing, reducing exposure risks for healthcare workers and patients alike.
A parallel bar exerciser is a non-powered device designed to help users regain or maintain walking ability, particularly those recovering from disabilities, strokes, or paraplegia. By providing support through adjustable handrails, it assists users in bearing less weight while walking, improving balance, coordination, and lower limb strength.
Partial-resurfacing knee femur prostheses are small, implantable devices used to repair localized damage (lesions) on the knee joint’s distal femur. They replace only the damaged area while preserving healthy cartilage, offering a targeted alternative to full knee replacements. The device is secured without cement and often includes features to encourage bone integration for long-term stability.
Positive pressure airway secretion-clearing devices are handheld, reusable tools that help patients with lung conditions clear mucus or phlegm by generating positive expiratory pressure (PEP). When a patient exhales into the device, it creates vibrations—through mechanisms like oscillating balls or bubbles—to loosen secretions, making them easier to cough up and improving lung function in conditions like COPD or cystic fibrosis.
Root canal cleaning solutions are sterile fluids or gels designed for dental use to remove debris, bacteria, and residual tissue from the root canal during endodontic treatment. They help eliminate the ‘smear layer’—a thin film of debris left after initial cleaning—and disinfect the canal before filling, ensuring a cleaner, infection-free space for long-term success.
CD4 cell marker in vitro diagnostic (IVD) antibodies are laboratory reagents designed to identify and measure CD4+ T cells in blood or tissue samples. Clinically, they help diagnose and monitor immune function, particularly in conditions like HIV/AIDS, where CD4 counts guide treatment decisions and assess disease progression.
Clamp jaw covers are single-use polymer tubes designed to fit over the jaws of surgical instruments like vascular clamps or forceps. They help reduce tissue trauma and even out pressure when securing blood vessels during procedures, improving safety and outcomes for patients.
Dental impression material adhesive is a specialized liquid used to bond dental impression materials securely to the tray during dental scans or molds. Clinically, it ensures a stable fit for accurate impressions, preventing slippage or separation during the procedure.
Dental material injection cannulas (reusable) are rigid or semi-rigid tubes designed to guide dental substances—such as fillings, sealants, or anesthetics—from a syringe into a patient’s mouth. They deliver materials to teeth, gums, or oral tissues without penetrating deeper tissue, making them essential for restorative, preventive, and minor surgical procedures in dentistry.
ERCP catheters (non-balloon, non-electrical, single-use) are flexible tubes inserted via an endoscope to access the bile and pancreatic ducts during ERCP procedures. Their primary use is delivering contrast media for X-ray imaging, helping visualize blockages, strictures, or other abnormalities in the ductal system.
Endoscopic video imaging systems are advanced medical devices used to capture, process, and display high-resolution video during endoscopic procedures. They enable clinicians to visualize internal body structures in real time, supporting diagnostics, surgical guidance, and minimally invasive treatments across specialties like gastroenterology, urology, and pulmonology.
Enucleation scissors are specialized surgical tools designed for ophthalmic procedures, primarily used to remove the eyeball and surrounding structures during enucleation surgery. These instruments employ a shearing action to precisely cut tissue, often during tumor removal or pain relief for blind eyes, and may also assist in cutting sutures or drapes in some cases.
Home-use/point-of-care blood glucose monitoring systems are portable devices designed for self-testing by individuals, typically those managing diabetes. These systems combine a handheld meter, test strips, and sometimes lancets or control solutions to measure glucose levels in a small blood sample, enabling real-time monitoring of blood sugar.
Laparoscopic irrigation/aspiration cannulas are rigid, single-use tubes designed for use during minimally invasive surgeries. Inserted through a laparoscopic port, they deliver irrigation fluid and remove excess fluid or debris from the abdominal cavity, aiding in visualization and maintaining a clear surgical field.
Light-energy skin surface treatment system applicators are reusable handpieces designed to deliver controlled light therapies (such as UVB or fluorescent light) directly to the skin. Clinically, they’re used for treating conditions like acne, psoriasis, vascular lesions, wrinkles, and enlarged pores by either ablating or stimulating skin remodeling.
Lumbar cushions are supportive pillows or pads designed to alleviate lower back discomfort by maintaining proper spinal alignment while seated. They help reduce strain on the lumbar region, ease muscle tension, and prevent or manage chronic back pain, often used in office chairs, vehicles, or clinical settings.
Medical device cleaning/disinfection wipes are single-use fabric wipes designed to remove soil and reduce microbial contamination from medical equipment surfaces. They combine cleaning agents like detergents with disinfectants or disinfectant precursors to ensure surfaces are both cleaned and sanitized before reuse or disposal.
Operating room audiovisual data/device management systems centralize control of multiple medical devices during surgery, allowing OR staff to operate lights, tables, cameras, and monitors from a single interface. These systems integrate hardware and software to streamline workflows, reduce clutter, and improve coordination between different equipment brands within the sterile field.
Orthopaedic bone staples (non-adjustable, non-sterile) are small, curved metal implants used to stabilize fractured bones or secure soft tissues like ligaments and tendons to skeletal structures. They may also help control abnormal bone growth in conditions like skeletal deformities by being placed across growth plates. These devices are typically made from durable metal alloys and are designed for one-time use in surgical settings where sterility is not required.
A peripheral intravenous catheterization kit, non-sensing, is a sterile, single-use set designed for short-term (up to 30 days) IV access. It includes a peripheral vein cannula and supporting items like tourniquets, disinfectants, and dressings to facilitate safe insertion and secure placement for fluid administration or blood sampling.
A pulmonary artery balloon catheter is a flexible, single-use tube with an inflatable balloon used to measure key blood pressure readings in the pulmonary artery. Clinically, it helps assess heart function by monitoring pressures like pulmonary arterial wedge pressure and stroke volume, often in critical care settings such as intensive care units or during major surgeries.
Pulse co-oximeter probes are single-use, external sensors that attach to a fingertip, hand, or foot to measure blood oxygen levels and other haemoglobin-related metrics. Clinically, they provide real-time readings of carboxyhemoglobin (SpCO), oxygen saturation (SpO₂), methaemoglobin (SpMet), haemoglobin concentration, and pulse rate, supporting patient monitoring in critical care, emergency settings, and neonatal units.
Surgical irrigation/aspiration cannulas with illumination are reusable tubes used during procedures like neurosurgery or laparoscopy to flush out fluids and debris from body cavities or wounds while providing real-time visual guidance. The built-in light source enhances visibility, helping surgeons navigate and clean the surgical site more effectively.
Vascular clamps are single-use surgical tools used to temporarily stop blood flow in veins or arteries during procedures. Their design allows surgeons to securely compress vessels, ensuring controlled access and reducing bleeding risks during operations like vascular surgery or organ transplants.
Wound hydrogel dressings with antimicrobial properties are designed to support healing in acute or chronic wounds by keeping the area moist while delivering active agents that inhibit bacterial growth. These dressings often incorporate cross-linked polymer gels or hydrating substances to absorb exudate, reduce infection risk, and aid in gentle debridement of damaged tissue.
An automatic cranial perforator is a single-use, sterile surgical tool used to create precise circular openings in the skull. Clinically, it enables neurosurgeons to access the brain for procedures like biopsies, tumor removal, or other interventions while preserving bone integrity for later reconstruction.
A bicycle ergometer is a medical device designed to measure how much physical work the leg muscles perform during controlled exercise. Clinically, it’s used to assess cardiovascular fitness, evaluate muscle function, or support rehabilitation programs by tracking performance under varying workloads.
Cardiac pulse generator programmers are external devices used to adjust settings and retrieve diagnostic data from implanted cardiac devices like pacemakers or defibrillators. They enable clinicians to remotely program pacing parameters, monitor patient heart rhythms, and troubleshoot device performance without invasive procedures.
A dental mandrel is a reusable, metal shaft used in dental procedures to securely hold and drive rotating tools like grinding wheels, polishing cups, or abrasive disks. It connects to a dental handpiece, enabling high-speed rotation for tasks such as tooth preparation, shaping, or polishing restorations.
Preformed earmoulds are custom-fit devices placed in the ear canal to direct sound from a hearing aid to the eardrum. They are crafted from flexible synthetic polymers and come in shapes like plugs or ear-like forms, ensuring a secure and comfortable seal for optimal hearing support.
Fixed-aperture therapeutic x-ray system collimators are mechanical devices used in radiation therapy to precisely shape and limit the x-ray beam during treatment. They restrict scattered radiation, ensuring only the targeted area of the patient’s body receives exposure while protecting surrounding healthy tissue.
Head/neck immobilizers are reusable medical devices designed to stabilize the head and neck during transport or emergency care when spinal or head trauma is suspected. They prevent movement of the cervical spine, reducing the risk of further injury while ensuring safe patient handling in pre-hospital or clinical settings.
Inoculating tool IVD, manual devices are hand-held instruments used to transfer and spread inoculum from clinical specimens or culture isolates into culture media for in vitro diagnostic testing. These tools typically feature a slender handle with a loop or swab at the end for specimen collection and transfer.
A laparoscopic surgery handle is a manual, hand-held instrument designed for use in minimally invasive procedures. It provides surgeons with precise control to grasp, dissect, or manipulate tissues during laparoscopic surgery, often paired with interchangeable tips for specialized tasks.
Luteinizing hormone (LH) in-vitro diagnostic (IVD) kits use rapid immunochromatographic tests (ICT) to detect LH levels in clinical specimens like urine. Clinically, these tests help predict ovulation timing, supporting fertility treatments and family planning by providing quick results within minutes.
A multiparameter physiologic analysis workstation is a computerized device designed to measure multiple cardiovascular and pulmonary functions non-invasively, such as blood pressure, ECG, oxygen saturation (SpO₂), lung volume, and airway resistance. It typically connects to external sensors (not included) and provides real-time data visualization, storage, and sharing for clinical assessment, though it is not meant for continuous or stress-test monitoring.
An oropharyngeal airway is a reusable tube inserted through the mouth to maintain an open airway during medical procedures or emergencies. It helps prevent the tongue from blocking airflow, ensuring effective gas exchange or making suctioning possible in patients who cannot breathe independently.
Patient radiation shielding pads and drapes are disposable protective devices designed to reduce radiation exposure during medical imaging or treatment. They are placed over or draped around specific body parts to block direct radiation and scatter, safeguarding both the patient and healthcare staff during procedures like X-rays, CT scans, or fluoroscopy.
Physical therapy ultrasound systems generate sound waves to stimulate healing and relieve pain in soft tissues like muscles, tendons, and joints. Clinically, they’re used for managing chronic pain, accelerating recovery from injuries (such as sprains or ulcers), and reducing inflammation by promoting tissue repair through thermal and mechanical effects.
A pulse co-oximeter is a handheld, battery-operated device that measures blood oxygen levels and other hemoglobin-related metrics by shining light through a fingertip or earlobe. Clinically, it helps detect oxygen deficiencies (hypoxia), carbon monoxide poisoning, and other blood-related conditions by analyzing parameters like carboxyhemoglobin (SpCO), oxygen saturation (SpO₂), and hemoglobin concentration (SpHb).
Radiation shielding table drapes are protective covers designed to reduce radiation exposure for surgical staff during fluoroscopy procedures. Positioned over the operating table, they incorporate lead or lead-equivalent materials to block scattered radiation while allowing surgical access and equipment maneuverability.
Scar-management dressings are single-use medical devices designed to help reduce or prevent raised, red, or dark scars after injuries, surgery, or burns. These flexible or elastic sheets, foams, or gels work by occluding the skin to keep it hydrated while promoting scar flattening and fading over time.
A stand-on floor scale is a mechanical device placed on the floor to measure a patient’s total body weight by having them stand on it. Clinically, these scales are used in settings like hospitals, clinics, or home care to track weight changes for monitoring health conditions, assessing nutritional needs, or evaluating progress during treatment.
Total metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint prostheses, one-piece, are implantable devices designed to replace the joint between the metatarsal bone and the toe (typically the big toe). Clinically, they are used to relieve pain, restore function, and improve mobility in cases of degenerative arthritis, trauma, or conditions like hallux valgus or rigidus where the joint is unstable or severely damaged.
Air-conduction hearing aids with wearable cases are battery-powered devices designed to amplify sound for individuals with significant hearing loss. They use a microphone, amplifier, and speaker housed in a case worn externally (like a pocket or belt), transmitting sound via an earmold to the eardrum for improved auditory perception.
An Analgesic PENS system is a medical device designed to relieve chronic neuropathic pain by delivering controlled electrical impulses to targeted nerve areas just beneath the skin. These systems are typically used in clinical settings by healthcare professionals to provide non-invasive yet targeted pain relief through percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (PENS).
Audiometric/hearing aid testers are specialized electroacoustic devices designed to assess hearing loss and evaluate the performance of hearing aids during fitting. They combine audiometer functionality with real-ear measurement (REM) capabilities, allowing clinicians to analyze how well a hearing aid amplifies sound in a patient’s ear canal under real-world conditions.
A bone nail driver is a surgical tool used during orthopedic procedures to precisely insert intramedullary nails into bone shafts, stabilizing fractures or correcting deformities. These devices apply controlled force to drive the nail into the medullary canal, ensuring proper alignment and fixation during procedures like femoral or tibial nailing.
Calibration gas/refillable cylinders contain precise mixtures of gases like CO₂, O₂, or N₂ in refillable containers. Clinically, they’re used to verify and adjust medical devices—such as anaesthesia machines, blood gas analysers, or patient monitors—to ensure accurate gas measurement, delivery, or patient testing, including pulmonary function assessments.
Contaminated waste containers are durable, sealed units designed to safely hold and transport hazardous biological waste, such as soiled medical materials or fluids like blood, urine, or feces. They prevent leaks and contamination during handling and storage before disposal, typically through incineration, ensuring compliance with infection control and waste management protocols.
Culture tubes are sterile, single-use containers designed to hold and transport biological specimens for laboratory testing. Clinically, they are used to collect and preserve samples—such as blood, urine, or swabs—before microbial or cellular analysis to diagnose infections, monitor conditions, or guide treatment decisions.
Dental X-ray film and screen combinations are specialized imaging tools designed for capturing detailed images of teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures. These devices are used in intraoral and extraoral radiography to diagnose dental issues like cavities, bone loss, or developmental abnormalities by converting X-ray exposure into visible images on light-sensitive film.
Dermatological carbon dioxide laser systems are high-power laser devices powered by mains electricity, designed to reshape and treat skin through precise tissue incision, excision, ablation, or vaporization. Clinically, they’re used for procedures like skin resurfacing, scar revision, hair removal, tattoo elimination, and tightening loose skin by targeting specific skin layers with controlled laser energy.
Microplate washers for in vitro diagnostics (IVD) are automated lab instruments designed to clean microplates with multiple sample wells. They remove biological residues, stains, or impurities by precisely dispensing and aspirating wash solutions, ensuring accurate assay results in clinical testing.