Clinical categories from the GMDN nomenclature, which classifies devices by what they are and what they do rather than by who makes them.
A peripheral anaesthesia single-administration set, non-medicated is a collection of sterile components designed for one-time use in delivering an anaesthetic agent to block peripheral nerves. It typically includes a needle and syringe, and may contain supplementary items like dressings, but does not include a catheter or any medication, as the anaesthetic agent is supplied separately.
A reusable suturing unit is a hand-held, non-powered surgical instrument designed to assist in passing sutures or needle-suture assemblies through tissue or prosthetic material during endoscopic or open procedures. It helps surgeons place, manipulate, knot, tighten, or cut sutures and typically features a shaft with grasping mechanisms at the tip and a handle for manual control.
Femur nails are intramedullary rods inserted into the femur’s central canal to stabilize fractures or pathological bone conditions, ensuring proper alignment for healing. They may also be used in knee arthrodesis procedures, with some designs featuring locking mechanisms or additional fixation components for targeted support.
An orthopaedic implant aiming arm is a surgical guide used to ensure accurate placement of screws and instruments during bone fixation procedures. It helps surgeons pre-drill holes at precise angles and align tools with implanted devices, particularly in long bones such as the femur, tibia, or humerus.
Sterile cotton wool rolls consist of absorbent natural or synthetic fibers arranged in a continuous length. These products are utilized in clinical settings for general-purpose absorption or as padding during various medical procedures.
A joint prosthesis implantation kit is a set of single-use surgical tools designed to prepare bone for joint replacement surgery. These kits include specialized instruments like drills, saws, retractors, and trial implants to ensure precise bone cutting and shaping before fitting a prosthetic joint.
A surgical torque wrench is a hand-held manual instrument used for gripping, turning, or tightening objects like nuts, bolts, or wires during surgical procedures. These devices are designed to provide precise torque control to ensure proper tightening of surgical components without causing damage.
A vascular microcatheter is a thin, flexible tube used to precisely deliver fluids like contrast agents or thrombolytics into small, complex blood vessels. Clinically, it aids in diagnostic imaging (angiography) and targeted treatments, such as embolization or thrombolysis, especially in delicate areas like the brain or peripheral arteries.
Corneal markers are reusable surgical tools designed to create precise incisions, indentations, or markings on the cornea before eye procedures. They help surgeons align and prepare the corneal tissue for procedures like refractive surgeries or corneal transplants by ensuring accurate placement of cuts or sutures.
Intervertebral-body internal spinal fixation systems are surgical implants used to stabilize and correct spinal deformities like scoliosis or other structural issues. These devices apply controlled force across multiple vertebrae to restore alignment and promote proper spinal curvature, often as part of corrective or fusion procedures.
CPAP/BPAP face masks are reusable medical devices designed to deliver continuous or bi-level positive airway pressure for noninvasive ventilation. They create a seal over the nose and mouth to ensure proper airflow from a CPAP or BPAP machine, helping treat conditions like sleep apnea or respiratory insufficiency by maintaining open airways during sleep.
Dental polishing cups are single-use, rubber rotational devices used in dental prophylaxis to apply polishing agents. They attach to a dental handpiece and spin at high speeds to smooth and polish tooth surfaces during professional cleanings.
Interventional radiology percutaneous-access kits are sterile, single-use sets of instruments designed to create controlled entry points into the body for guided procedures. Clinically, they enable precise access for biopsies, drainage, or imaging-guided interventions like cholangiograms or spinal surgeries, reducing risks by minimizing manual manipulation during sensitive procedures.
A press‑fit hip femur prosthesis, modular, is a sterile implant used as the femoral component of a total hip replacement. It replaces the natural femoral head and neck and is built from two or more pieces, such as a stem, neck and head, that are assembled during surgery.
Therapeutic agent nebulizers, benchtop, are stationary devices used in homes and clinical settings to turn liquid medication into a fine aerosol for inhalation, helping patients manage respiratory conditions such as COPD or cystic fibrosis. They operate without heat, using ultrasonic or compressor jet technology, and consist of an electric generator, a medication reservoir, and a nebulizing chamber where the mist is produced.
A polyethylene patella prosthesis is an implant used in knee replacement surgery to replace the natural kneecap (patella). It acts as a smooth, durable surface to help the knee joint move smoothly by articulating with the prosthetic femoral component, restoring function and reducing pain in patients with severe arthritis or trauma.
Middle ear picks are precision surgical tools designed for delicate procedures in the middle ear, such as repositioning the stapes or removing debris. Their fine, angled tips allow surgeons to navigate tight spaces with control during otologic surgeries.
Wheelchair seat cushions are padded accessories placed on a wheelchair to improve comfort and support for the user. They help maintain proper posture, reduce pressure on the buttocks, lumbar area, and legs, and often include anti‑slip features.
An electrocardiographic lead set is a single-use device used to capture and transmit the heart’s electrical activity from electrodes placed on a patient’s chest and limbs to an ECG machine or monitoring system. These sets typically include insulated wires, connectors, and sometimes pre-positioned electrodes to ensure accurate and consistent readings during cardiac assessments or continuous monitoring.
Urethral sounds are hand‑held surgical instruments used to explore and measure the urethra. They are slender, cylindrical tools that may be solid or hollow and feature length graduations on the tip to aid precise assessment. Available in various sizes and flexibilities, they help clinicians evaluate urethral patency and diagnose strictures or other abnormalities.
A coated shoulder humeral stem prosthesis is an implant used in shoulder arthroplasty to replace damaged or diseased humeral bone. It provides structural support and attachment for the humeral head or body, with coatings like porous materials or hydroxyapatite to enhance bone integration and stability during healing.
A lumbar spine orthosis is a wearable external device designed to stabilize or support the lower back, helping manage conditions like spinal deformities, fractures, or soft tissue injuries. These appliances are typically worn over clothing to restrict movement, reduce pain, or aid recovery during rehabilitation.
Open-surgery monopolar electrosurgical electrodes are reusable, invasive devices designed to conduct electrical current directly to tissue during surgery. They are used with an electrosurgical generator to cut, coagulate, or seal tissue in open procedures, often in forms like blades, loops, or spatulas.
A single-administration urethral drainage catheter is a disposable, sterile tube designed for one-time use to drain urine from the bladder via the urethra. It helps patients who cannot urinate naturally, such as those with temporary or permanent bladder control issues, and is inserted either by the user or a healthcare provider.
An arthroscopic surgical procedure kit, non-medicated, and reusable consists of specialized instruments and materials designed for minimally invasive joint surgeries. These kits include tools like arthroscopes, probes, shavers, and suturing devices, enabling surgeons to visualize, diagnose, and treat joint issues with precision.
Closed-wound/centesis drainage receptacles are sterile, single-use containers used to collect fluids or infected material from body cavities, closed wounds, or the bile duct during surgical or post-operative drainage. They connect to drainage catheters (not included) to safely remove excess fluids, reducing infection risk and aiding recovery by maintaining proper drainage flow.
Surgical and medical drapes in this category are single-use, sterile coverings designed to protect instruments and equipment from contamination during procedures. They create a barrier between clinical tools and the environment, reducing the risk of cross-contamination in operating rooms, endoscopy suites, and other sterile settings.
A bone cutter is a durable, hand-held surgical tool used in orthopaedic and oral procedures to precisely divide bone during procedures like joint replacements or extractions. Its robust design ensures clean, controlled cuts through bone, often featuring sharp blades or shears that close around the target area under manual pressure.
Orthopaedic trocar blades are reusable surgical tools used in orthopaedic procedures to create precise entry points into bone or tissue. Their sharp, pyramidal or conical tips help surgeons gently penetrate soft tissue while also aiding in fracture alignment or guiding implants during procedures like fracture fixation or joint reconstruction.
An intrauterine curette is a manual surgical tool used in gynecological procedures to remove tissue from the uterine lining. Clinically, it aids in procedures like dilation and curettage (D&C), often for managing early pregnancy loss, miscarriage, or abnormal uterine bleeding.
An adjustable mouth gag is a reusable mechanical device used to physically separate a patient’s upper and lower jaws, ensuring a stable open airway during emergencies like airway management or oral/dental procedures. Its design allows for customization to fit different jaw sizes, reducing resistance while keeping the mouth open for interventions such as intubation or surgical access.
Non-fixed medical gas cylinder regulators are pressure-reducing valves that connect directly to medical gas cylinders (such as oxygen, nitrous oxide, or carbon dioxide) to safely lower high cylinder pressure to a stable working level. They ensure consistent gas delivery for clinical procedures, often incorporating safety features like relief valves to prevent overpressure from heat and may include gauges to monitor flow or remaining gas reserves.
Laparoscopic tissue manipulation forceps are reusable, hand-held surgical tools inserted through a laparoscope or port to gently grasp or clamp soft tissues during minimally invasive procedures. They also provide access to adjacent areas, such as during diagnostic imaging like laparoscopic cholangiography, ensuring precise manipulation without damaging delicate tissue.
Stationary basic digital x-ray systems are fixed imaging devices designed for routine planar x-ray examinations, such as chest, limb, or abdominal scans. They use digital technology to capture, display, and process images directly, improving diagnostic accuracy and workflow efficiency in clinical settings like hospitals or mobile vans.
Wire holding/twisting forceps are reusable surgical tools designed to grip, secure, and twist wires during procedures like orthopedic fixation or vascular anastomosis. Their sturdy, scissor-like blades—often with carbide inserts—ensure precise control over wire placement, reducing slippage and improving surgical precision.
General-purpose medical fibre padding consists of rolls, sheets, or preformed shapes made from synthetic or natural fibres. Clinically, these devices are used to protect skin, provide cushioning, or apply gentle compression—commonly in compression bandaging, under casts, or to pad anatomical depressions where pressure might cause discomfort or injury.
Assay container IVDs are single-use containers designed to hold reagents, buffers, or biological samples during in vitro diagnostic testing. They come in various forms—such as tubes, cups, or strips—and are used in both manual lab procedures and automated systems to prepare samples for analysis.
An indwelling urethral catheterization kit for adults includes a Foley catheter with an inflatable balloon and related supplies like gloves, lubricant, and sterile drapes. These kits are designed for long-term urinary drainage in patients who cannot urinate naturally, such as those recovering from surgery or with chronic conditions.
Medical device cleaning agents are substances designed to remove blood, proteins, and organic residues from soiled medical, dental, or surgical instruments before disinfection or sterilization. They come in various forms—like liquids, gels, foams, or powders—and may include detergents or enzymes to enhance cleaning efficiency, often applied directly to devices or diluted in water as directed by the manufacturer.
An eye muscle hook is a hand-held surgical instrument used by ophthalmologists to locate and gently manipulate extraocular muscles during procedures such as strabismus surgery. It features a slender shaft with a blunt, curved tip and an ergonomic handle, allowing precise control without damaging delicate tissue; some designs include a fine shank to facilitate suture placement behind the muscle for improved fixation.
Orthodontic progressive aligners are custom-made, transparent appliances designed to gradually correct tooth alignment and jaw positioning through a series of sequentially worn trays. Each aligner is worn for a set period before being replaced by the next in the series, applying gentle pressure to move teeth into desired positions for treating malocclusions such as overbites, underbites, crowding, or spacing issues.
A patient surgical drape, single-use, non-sterile is a flat, noninvasive sheet used during surgery to cover part of a patient’s body and isolate a specific area, such as an incision site, from potential contaminants like microbes or fluids. It may also provide basic protection from heat or flame during procedures, though it is not made with specialized heat-reflective or laser-resistant materials.
Noninvasive device battery chargers are portable power sources that recharge the batteries of external medical or diagnostic tools—such as hearing aids, pulse oximeters, or glucose monitors—without direct contact with the body. They provide a safe, convenient way to maintain device functionality over extended use by converting electrical power into a charge via wired or wireless methods.
Hevea-latex surgical gloves (non-powdered, non-antimicrobial) are single-use barriers designed to protect both patients and healthcare workers during surgical procedures. Their natural rubber composition provides elasticity and tactile sensitivity while shielding against microbial contamination, ensuring sterile conditions in the operating room.
Ultrasonic dental scaling/debridement system handpiece tips for periodontal use are reusable attachments designed to transmit high-frequency vibrations (around 25–30 kHz) to remove plaque, calculus, and biofilm from teeth and gum pockets during professional dental cleaning or periodontal treatment. These tips work in conjunction with a water or rinsing solution to flush away debris, improving efficiency and patient comfort during scaling procedures.
A fibreoptic light cable is a flexible medical device that transmits cold light from a source to surgical or diagnostic instruments, such as endoscopes or headlights. Clinically, it enables illumination in minimally invasive procedures, improving visibility for surgeons and reducing reliance on direct light sources during operations.
Assistive ergonomic chairs with electric adjustments are designed to support individuals with mobility challenges or discomfort while seated, helping them maintain proper posture during daily activities or work. These devices use motorized controls to adjust height, recline, or other ergonomic features, reducing strain and improving comfort for users with limited mobility or prolonged sitting needs.
Gas-sampling/monitoring respiratory tubing connects breathing circuits to devices like CO₂ analyzers or pressure monitors, enabling real-time measurement of gas flow or composition without delivering medical gases to patients. These single-use tubes are designed for noninvasive use, often including microbial filters to maintain sterility during monitoring procedures in clinical or home settings.
Orthopaedic counter-torque/rod-pushing instruments are manual, hand-held tools used during spinal or bone surgery to counteract rotational forces when securing screws or set screws. They also help seat orthopaedic rods into slotted screw heads, ensuring proper alignment and stability in procedures like spinal fixation.
Varicose vein lasing procedure kits are sterile, single-use systems used to treat bulging or twisted veins (varicose veins) caused by blood flow issues in the legs. The procedure delivers focused laser energy through a fiber inserted into the affected vein, causing it to collapse and seal shut, improving circulation and reducing symptoms like pain or swelling.
Intraoral digital imaging sensors are handheld devices placed inside a patient’s mouth to capture detailed X-ray images of teeth, jaws, and oral structures. They convert X-ray absorption patterns into digital images, enabling dentists to diagnose issues like cavities, gum disease, or bone loss with high precision and clarity.
A rubber dam made from Hevea natural rubber latex is a thin, punched sheet placed over a patient’s teeth during dental work. It isolates the treatment area from saliva and other oral fluids, keeping the workspace dry and clean while protecting soft tissues from chemicals or debris.
A stopcock is a manual valve designed to control the flow of liquids or gases by directing them along specific pathways. Clinically, these devices are commonly used in laboratory settings, medical procedures, and fluid management systems to ensure precise control over fluid transfer without mixing or contamination.
A bladder-supporting pessary is a reusable vaginal device designed to help manage urinary incontinence or bladder prolapse in women. It works by gently supporting the bladder neck and urethra, reducing symptoms like leakage or pressure without surgery.
Freestanding or bed-attached intravenous poles are vertical support structures designed to hold IV fluid bags, bottles, or infusion pumps at an adjustable height for patient access. They enable safe and controlled delivery of fluids, medications, or blood transfusions during infusion therapy, often in hospital or clinical settings.
Tendon/ligament bone anchors that are bioabsorbable are surgical implants used to reattach tendons or ligaments to bone. They provide temporary fixation during healing, often in procedures like ACL reconstruction or rotator cuff repairs, and dissolve over time as the tissue integrates.
An ophthalmic curette is a handheld surgical instrument used by eye surgeons to gently scrape or remove tissue from the eye during procedures. It features a spoon-shaped, ring-like, or fenestrated tip that may be sharp or blunt and is typically made of metal for precision and durability.
A bone hook is a surgical instrument designed to grip or apply traction to bone during orthopedic or spinal procedures. Its robust, hook-shaped distal end allows surgeons to manipulate bone fragments or stabilize tissue while minimizing direct handling.
A reusable rigid intubation laryngoscope is a handheld medical tool used primarily by anesthesiologists and emergency responders to visualize and secure the airway during intubation. Its curved or straight blade lifts the tongue away from the throat, providing a clear path for inserting an endotracheal tube while a built-in light source illuminates the airway.
Shoulder glenoid fossa prostheses are prefabricated implants designed to replace or restore the glenoid cavity in the shoulder joint, often used in total shoulder arthroplasty. These cup-shaped devices help restore stability and function after conditions like arthritis, fractures, or degenerative joint disease damage the natural glenoid surface.
A steam sterilizer is an AC-powered device that uses pressurized steam to eliminate or inactivate microorganisms on medical devices and related products. It is intended for items that are not sensitive to high temperature, water, or steam exposure, and typically features a treatment chamber with shelves and controls for sterilizing wrapped or unwrapped items.
A coated knee tibia prosthesis is a sterile implantable device used to replace the tibial component of the knee joint during primary total knee arthroplasty or revision surgery. It is constructed from metal, such as cobalt-chrome, and features a surface coating—such as hydroxyapatite, beads, or mesh—designed to enhance bone ingrowth and improve long-term fixation and stability of the implant.
An orthopaedic implant aiming/guiding block is a reusable surgical jig used during procedures to guide instruments such as drill sleeves or guide wires, and to help align implants like fixation plates. It is a preshaped block with prefabricated holes that ensure accurate placement and orientation of surgical tools and implants based on preoperative planning.
Light-cured dental restorative composite resin is a tooth-colored material used to repair cavities or restore damaged tooth structure. It is composed of a resin matrix reinforced with filler particles such as glass or ceramic, and hardens when exposed to a specific wavelength of light after placement in the tooth.
An autoinjector needle is a sterile, single-use component designed to deliver medication from a drug-filled cartridge via an autoinjector or pen injector. It is commonly used by individuals who need to self-administer regular doses of substances such as insulin, hormones, or other prescribed pharmaceuticals through subcutaneous injection.
A surgical irrigation/aspiration handpiece is a handheld tool used during procedures to deliver a controlled stream of fluid to a surgical site while simultaneously removing fluids, debris, or tissue fragments via suction. It is operated by the surgeon using push-type controls and is designed to work with detachable cannulas or tips, which are not part of the handpiece itself.
An ENT surgical procedure kit, non-medicated, reusable is a collection of instruments, dressings, and materials used during ear, nose, and throat surgeries. It contains no pharmaceuticals and is designed to be cleaned, sterilized, and reused across multiple procedures.
An ophthalmic knife, single-use is a hand-held surgical instrument used by ophthalmologists to make precise cuts in the eye and surrounding tissues during eye surgery. It features a sharp, single-edged blade at the tip and a handle for grip, with blade shapes such as phaco, crescent, straight, or micro-phaco designed for specific incision types like those in cataract surgery.
A surgical instrument handle with torque-limiting function is a hand-held tool used by surgeons to attach to the proximal end of instruments like screwdrivers during orthopaedic procedures. It enables controlled manual rotation of bone screws or setscrews while preventing over-tightening through a built-in torque-limiting mechanism that provides tactile or audible feedback when the preset limit is reached.
Catgut suture, plain refers to a natural, single-strand thread made from collagen fibers sourced from animal intestines, designed to temporarily hold together soft tissue wounds or surgical incisions. Clinically, it is used for stitching or ligating tissues where temporary support is needed during the early stages of healing, before the wound can sustain normal stress on its own.
External orthopaedic fixation system noninvasive components are external devices designed to stabilize fractures or dislocations of bones and joints without surgical intervention. They work alongside internal pins or screws to provide rigid support, helping to maintain proper alignment during healing while allowing mobility outside the body.
Exudate-absorbent dressings with hydrophilic gels are designed to manage wounds that produce fluid (exudate) by forming a gel when they come into contact with the wound. Clinically, these dressings help protect the wound from excess moisture, reduce irritation, and support healing by maintaining a moist environment while absorbing excess fluids from ulcers, burns, surgical sites, or traumatic injuries.
Catheter/overtube balloon inflators are single-use devices used to inflate and deflate balloons on catheters, endoscopic overtubes, or similar medical instruments during procedures. They ensure precise pressure control, allowing clinicians to maintain proper positioning or occlusion while minimizing tissue damage.
Orthopaedic implantable-device cutters are heavy-duty surgical tools used to precisely cut metal orthopaedic implants like rods, plates, or screws during procedures. These instruments employ a shearing mechanism to safely sever implants without damaging surrounding tissue, ensuring clean cuts for proper fixation or removal.
Sharps containers are puncture-resistant, leak-proof devices designed to safely store and dispose of used medical sharps, such as needles, blades, or cannulas. Their primary clinical purpose is to prevent accidental injuries and exposure to biohazardous materials in healthcare settings, reducing infection risks for staff and patients.
Surgical/medical face masks are disposable barriers designed to cover the mouth and nose, preventing the spread of large particles like blood, bodily fluids, or airborne debris during medical procedures or patient exams. They allow normal breathing while protecting both the wearer and patient from contamination, making them essential in clinical settings where infection control is critical.
Foot-switches in this category are reusable, electrically-powered pedals designed to control medical devices remotely. They allow operators to activate or adjust settings—such as power levels or timing—on connected systems like electrosurgical generators, lasers, or dental tools without manual intervention.
An infrared patient thermometer for skin measures body temperature by detecting infrared emissions from specific areas like the forehead or armpit. Clinically, these devices help assess fever, monitor patient health trends, and detect variations in skin perfusion, often used in both clinical and home settings for quick, non-contact readings.
General-purpose brachytherapy applicators are reusable or single-use tools used to precisely position radioactive sources during internal radiation therapy. They enable targeted delivery of radiation to treat cancers or other conditions in various body areas, such as gynecological, prostate, or breast tissues, without surgery.
A basic electric toothbrush is an electrically powered device used by patients to clean teeth and gums by removing plaque, tartar, and stains. It features a handle and a replaceable brush head with bristles that move automatically—such as through rotary or vibratory action—to enhance manual brushing, and is intended for use with toothpaste.
A dental material mixing nozzle is a single-use device designed to mix two inactive components during a dental procedure to create a functional restorative or impression material. The mixed material is then applied directly to the patient’s teeth or oral cavity for clinical use, such as filling cavities or taking dental impressions.
General-purpose patient temperature probes are reusable devices designed to measure and monitor body temperature when placed in orifices (like the mouth or rectum) or on the skin. They connect to external thermometers or monitoring systems to provide accurate readings, supporting clinical assessments and patient care across various settings.
Skin-cover adhesive strips are small, flexible bands designed to secure dressings or protect minor wounds. They use a pressure-sensitive adhesive to stick directly to skin, often featuring a hypoallergenic or waterproof material for comfort and durability in both home and clinical settings.
Electrocardiographic recording paper is a single-use sheet designed to capture and display ECG waveforms from heart monitoring devices. Clinicians use it to visually record electrical activity of the heart, aiding in diagnosing arrhythmias, heart disease, or other cardiac conditions by producing a permanent trace of the ECG signal.
A pulse oximeter is an electrically powered device that measures the oxygen saturation level in a person's blood through the skin, typically using light-emitting diodes and a photodetector. It displays the SpO2 value and often also shows pulse rate, and is commonly placed on the fingertip or wrist for non-invasive monitoring.
Dental casting noble alloy is a material made mainly from precious metals such as gold, palladium, platinum, or silver. It is used to create dental casts and restorations like crowns and bridges by melting the alloy and pouring it into a dental impression to form a precise positive replica of oral structures.
A vascular port administration set is a collection of components used to deliver fluids from an IV container to a patient’s bloodstream through an implanted port. It includes a noncoring needle with a side-hole design, tubing, connectors, chambers, and clamps, and may feature an injection placement aid to assist with proper needle insertion into the port septum.
Silicone gel-filled breast implants with smooth surfaces are used primarily for breast reconstruction after mastectomy or for cosmetic augmentation. These devices provide volume and shape to the breast while maintaining a natural appearance, with the silicone gel filling offering a soft, pliable texture.
Revision coated hip femur prostheses are modular implants designed to replace a damaged or worn femoral component in total hip replacements. These devices feature a porous or specialized coating to enhance bone integration, stability, and longevity during revision surgeries, often addressing complications like loosening or osteolysis.
Uncoated modular hip femur prostheses are designed to replace the upper part of the thigh bone (femur) in total hip replacement surgery. These devices consist of multiple connected components—such as the stem, neck, and head—that fit together to restore joint function without relying on coatings to bond with bone.
Biliary drains are flexible tubes placed through the skin into the abdomen to relieve blockages in the bile ducts, drain bile from the gallbladder, or support healing after bile duct injury. They help manage conditions like cholangitis, gallstones, or post-surgical strictures by maintaining drainage or splinting the duct while it recovers.
A nasal oxygen cannula with carbon-dioxide-sampling is a flexible tube fitted with nasal prongs to deliver oxygen while simultaneously allowing exhaled gas to be sampled for CO₂ levels. Clinically, it supports respiratory monitoring in patients requiring supplemental oxygen, such as those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or post-operative recovery needs.
General-purpose medical foam padding is designed to cushion and support specific body areas, reducing pressure or friction during medical treatments. Clinically, it’s used in compression therapy, under casts or splints, and to protect skin in anatomical depressions, ensuring comfort and preventing complications like pressure ulcers.
Ex vivo cell culture medium refers to specialized solutions designed to support the growth and maintenance of cells outside the human body, such as stem cells, immune cells, or immortalized cell lines. Clinically, these media are essential for expanding cells for research, regenerative therapies, or advanced cell-based treatments, ensuring optimal conditions for cell viability and function.
External orthopaedic fixation system reprocessed components are single-use parts designed to stabilize fractured bones or joints when attached to an external fixation frame. These components, such as clamps, rods, or pins, are reused after undergoing specialized cleaning, sterilization, and reprocessing to ensure safety for a second patient use.
Implantable craniofacial bone distractors are surgical devices designed to gradually lengthen or reposition the mandible (lower jaw) or maxilla (upper jaw) by applying controlled, incremental force. They are primarily used to correct congenital jaw deformities, post-traumatic defects, or other structural deficiencies that require gradual bone expansion over time.
Cardiac mapping catheters (percutaneous, single-use) are flexible, steerable tubes inserted through the skin to map heart electrical activity. Clinically, they help diagnose and treat arrhythmias by recording heart signals, pacing temporarily, or guiding cardioversion procedures during electrophysiology studies.
Balloon kyphoplasty kits are sterile surgical toolsets designed to treat severe vertebral compression fractures caused by osteoporosis, cancer, or trauma. The procedure uses an inflatable balloon tamp inserted into the fractured vertebra to restore height and stability before filling the void with bone cement, restoring spinal alignment with minimal invasiveness.
Cervical spine collars are padded, prefabricated neck supports designed to stabilize the cervical spine after injuries like fractures, sprains, or whiplash. They limit head movement while providing gentle support to prevent further damage during recovery or transport.
Cervical/intrauterine brachytherapy system applicators are specialized medical devices used in radiation therapy for cervical or uterine cancers. They serve as precise guides for delivering targeted radioactive sources directly to tumors while minimizing exposure to surrounding healthy tissue, often during outpatient procedures.