Total reverse shoulder prosthesis

A total reverse shoulder prosthesis is an artificial joint replacement designed for patients with severe shoulder damage, such as irreparable rotator cuff tears, advanced arthritis, or complex fractures. By reversing the natural anatomy, it attaches the ball component to the shoulder blade (scapula) and the socket to the upper arm bone (humerus), restoring mobility and pain relief where traditional implants fail.

These devices are typically implanted during surgery and may use screws or bone cement for fixation. Regulation varies by jurisdiction, but they are generally classified as high-risk implants due to their permanent placement and critical role in shoulder function. Availability depends on local medical guidelines and surgeon expertise.